نوار کناری مقاله
محتوای اصلی مقاله
چکیده
د ټولنې پربنسټ د پیښې ګواښونو مدیریت هغه پروسه ده چې د پیښو پر وړاندې د ټولنې د مقابلې وړتیا لوړوي او د زیانونو کچه راټیټوي. لدې څیړنې څخه موخه داده چې په افغانستان کې د پیښو پر وړاندې تاب راوړونکي خلک، ټولنې او چاپیریال رامنځ ته شي. په دې څیړنه کې له کتابونو، نړیوالو مقالو، ژورنالونو، راپورونو او په مختلفو ولایتونو کې د ټولنې وګړو لخوا د ټولنې نقشې جوړولو له لاري روان حالات ارزوول شوی او په پایله کې په ډاګه شوې چې په افغانستان کې د ټولنې پر بنسټ د پیښو ګواښ مدیریت کچه ډیره ټیټه ده، اود شته وضعیت د بدلون او ښه والي لپاره باید د هیواد د هر کلي په کچه د پیښو مدیریت ټولنې او سازمانونه رامنځ ته او وده ورکړل شي.
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جزئیات مقاله
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منابع
- Zwi A. Do community based disaster risk management ( CBDRM ) initiatives reduce the social and economic cost of disasters ? EPPI-Centre Social Science Research Unit Institute of Education University of London,2013.
- Le-Huu etjzt. cbdrm and Poverty Reduction. 2007;35.
- Sarabia MM, Kägi A, Davison AC, Banwell N, Montes C, Aebischer C. The challenges of impact evaluation: Attempting to measure the effectiveness of community-based disaster risk management. Internationl Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020;49.
- Salajegheh S, Pirmoradi N. Community- Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) and Providing a Model for Iran. Int J Enginnering Res Dev. 2013;7(9):60–9.
- Differences G, Matter D. Disaster Management and Social Capital in Cases of Shinjuku-ku : 2012;3(3):71–90.
- Disaster A. Commuity-based Disaster Risk Management.Critical Guaidline asian disaster preperedness center, 2020.
- Gupta R, Barman A. Asian Community Based Disaster Risk Management-A Bi-Decadal Review.2021.
- Minh LN, Maerten B. Growing a better future in Vietnam: Expanding rights, voices and choices for small-scale farmers. 2012;
- Zweig PJ. Collaborative risk governance in informal urban areas: The case of Wallacedene temporary relocation area. Jàmbá J Disaster Risk Stud. 2017;9(1):1–7.
- . Samaddar S, Chatterjee R, Misra BA, Tatano H. Participatory risk mapping for identifying spatial risks in flood prone slum areas, Mumbai. B. 2011;54(B):137–46.
- Center ADP, ESCAP UN. Community-based disaster risk management: field practitioners’ handbook. 2004;
- Zubir SS, Amirrol H. Disaster risk reduction through community participation. WIT Trans Ecol Environ. 2011;148:195–206.
- Niekerk D Van, Nemakonde LD, Kruger L, Forbes-Genade K. Community-based disaster risk management. In: Handbook of disaster research. Springer; 2018. p. 411–29.
- Lassa JA, Boli Y, Nakmofa Y, Fanggidae S, Ofong A, Leonis H. Twenty years of community-based disaster risk reduction experience from a dryland village in Indonesia. Jàmbá J Disaster Risk Stud. 2018;10(1):1–10.
- Afghanistan disster risk profile. 2017.
- OCHA. Managing Natural Disaster in Afghanistan.Risk ,Vulnerability and Capacity; 2020.
منابع
Zwi A. Do community based disaster risk management ( CBDRM ) initiatives reduce the social and economic cost of disasters ? EPPI-Centre Social Science Research Unit Institute of Education University of London,2013.
Le-Huu etjzt. cbdrm and Poverty Reduction. 2007;35.
Sarabia MM, Kägi A, Davison AC, Banwell N, Montes C, Aebischer C. The challenges of impact evaluation: Attempting to measure the effectiveness of community-based disaster risk management. Internationl Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020;49.
Salajegheh S, Pirmoradi N. Community- Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) and Providing a Model for Iran. Int J Enginnering Res Dev. 2013;7(9):60–9.
Differences G, Matter D. Disaster Management and Social Capital in Cases of Shinjuku-ku : 2012;3(3):71–90.
Disaster A. Commuity-based Disaster Risk Management.Critical Guaidline asian disaster preperedness center, 2020.
Gupta R, Barman A. Asian Community Based Disaster Risk Management-A Bi-Decadal Review.2021.
Minh LN, Maerten B. Growing a better future in Vietnam: Expanding rights, voices and choices for small-scale farmers. 2012;
Zweig PJ. Collaborative risk governance in informal urban areas: The case of Wallacedene temporary relocation area. Jàmbá J Disaster Risk Stud. 2017;9(1):1–7.
. Samaddar S, Chatterjee R, Misra BA, Tatano H. Participatory risk mapping for identifying spatial risks in flood prone slum areas, Mumbai. B. 2011;54(B):137–46.
Center ADP, ESCAP UN. Community-based disaster risk management: field practitioners’ handbook. 2004;
Zubir SS, Amirrol H. Disaster risk reduction through community participation. WIT Trans Ecol Environ. 2011;148:195–206.
Niekerk D Van, Nemakonde LD, Kruger L, Forbes-Genade K. Community-based disaster risk management. In: Handbook of disaster research. Springer; 2018. p. 411–29.
Lassa JA, Boli Y, Nakmofa Y, Fanggidae S, Ofong A, Leonis H. Twenty years of community-based disaster risk reduction experience from a dryland village in Indonesia. Jàmbá J Disaster Risk Stud. 2018;10(1):1–10.
Afghanistan disster risk profile. 2017.
OCHA. Managing Natural Disaster in Afghanistan.Risk ,Vulnerability and Capacity; 2020.