Main Article Content
Abstract
Milking frequency is one of the main factors regulating milk quantity and quality. The Reduction of daily milking frequency in dairy Sheep farms is a good strategy to reduce milk prices and improve farmers' lives. To reduce the number of workers and milking time, different milking frequency can be used such as eliminating milking once or twice a week, milking once a day, milking three times in two days. The effect of milking frequency on milk quantity and quality varies in different breeds. In general, reducing the frequency of milking reduces the quantity of milk, significant savings in labor and time spent in the milking parlour, but increasing the frequency of milking, increases the quantity of milk and reduces the quality of milk. In this article, the effect of milking frequency on milk quantity and quality in ewes has been reviewed.
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References
- Marnet PG. and Komara M. Management systems with extended milking intervals in ruminants: Regulation of production and quality of milk. J. Anim. Sci. 2008; 86. Pp. 50.
- Prieto N., Bodas R., Lopez-Campos O., Andres S. and Giraldez F.J. Effect of Sunflower oil supplementation and milking frequency reduction on sheep milk production and composition. J. Anim. Sci. 2013; 91. Pp. 446.
- Castillo panelV., Such X., Caja G., Salama A.A.K., Albanell E. and Casals R. Changes in Alveolar and Cisternal Compartments Induced by Milking Interval in the Udder of Dairy Ewes. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008; 91. Pp. 3404-3405.
- Olechnowicz Jan. The Course of Machine Milking in Small Ruminants. J of Animal Nutrition, management and Health. 2012; 31. Pp. 9.
- O Brien B.C., Ryan W.J., Meaney D., McDonagh D. and Kelly A. Effect of frequency of milking on yield, composition and processing quality of milk. J. Dairy Res. 2002; 69. Pp. 367-370.
- Ayadi M., Matar A.M., Aljumaah R.S., Alshaikh M.A. and Abouheif M. Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Udder Health of Najdi Ewes. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 2014; 6. Pp. 29-30.
- Koutsouli P., Smitzis P., Theodorou G., Massouras T., Bizelis I. and Politis I. The effect of milking frequency reduction from twice to once daily on mammary physiology and animal welfare of two dairy Greek sheep breeds. Small Rumin. Res. 2017; 147. Pp. 21.
- Sinapis E., Marnet P.G., Skapetas B. and Hatciminaoglou I. Vacuum level for opening the teat sphincter and the change of the teat end wall thickness during the machine milking of mountainous Greek breed (Boutsiko) ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 2007; 69. Pp. 244.
- Ayadi M., Matar AM., Aljumaah R.S., Alshaikh MA. and Abouheif MA. Evolution of udder morphology alveolar and cisternal milk compartment during lactation and their relationship with milk yield in Najdi sheep. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2014; 12. Pp. 1065.
- Thomas David L., Berger Yves M., McKusick Brett C. and Mikolayunas Claire M. Dairy sheep production research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA – a review. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2014; 5. Pp. 7.
- Caja G., Ayadi M. and Knight C.H. Changes in cisternal compartment based on stage of lactation and time since milk ejection in the udder of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004; 87. Pp. 2411.
- Salama A.A.K., Caja G., Such X., Peris S., Sorensen A. and Knight C.H. Changes in cisternal udder compartment induced by milking interval in dairy goats milked once or twice daily. J. Dairy Sci. 2003; 87. Pp. 1185.
- Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Salama AAK., Albanell E. and Casals R. Changes in alveolar and cisternal compartment induced by milking interval in the udder of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2008; 91. Pp. 3405.
- Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Casals R., Salama A.A.K. and Albenell E. Long and short-term effects of omitting two weekend milkings in the lactational performance and mammary tight junction permeability of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2009; 92. Pp. 3684-3691.
- Margetin M., Spanik J., Milerski M., Capistrak A. and Apolen D. Relationship between morphological and functional parameters of udder and somatic cell counts in milk of ewew. In: Tancin V., Mihina S., Uhrincat M, editors. Physiological and Technical Aspects of Machine Milking. Proc. International Conference, Nitra, Slovak Ropublic. 2005. Pp. 556.
- Negrao JA., Marnet PG. and Labussiere J. Effect of milking frequency on oxytocin release and milk production in dairy ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 2001; 39. Pp. 184.
- Macuhova Lucia., Tancin Vladimir. and Macuhova Juliana. Masar M. and Mikus M. The effect of milking frequency on milk yield and milk composition in ewes. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2020; 65. Pp.46
- Thomas D.L., Berger YM., McKusick BC. and Mikolayunsa CM. Dairy sheep production research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA- a review. J. Anim. Sci. Biothechnol. 2014; 5. Pp. 21.
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- Talevski1 G., Cobanova-Vasilevska1 R., Srbinovska S. and Sireta Z. Quality of the sheep milk as a raw material in dairy industry of Macedonia. Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. 2009; 25. Pp. 974.
- Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Salama AAK., Albanell E. and Casals R. Mid-term lactational effect of once-versus twice-daily milking in Manchega and Lacaune dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2005; 88. Pp. 286.
- Hervas G., Ramella J.L., Lopez S., Gonzalez J.S. and Mantecon A. Effect of omitting one of two milking weekly on lactational performance in dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res. 2006; 73. Pp. 207-210.
- Milerski M., Margentin M., Capistrak A., Apolen D., Spanik J. and Oravcova M. Relationships between external and internal udder measurements and the linear scores for udder morphology traits in dairy sheep. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2006; 51. Pp. 385.
- Nudda A., Bencini R., Mijatovic S. and Pulina G. The yield and composition of milk in Sarda Awassi and Merino sheep milked unilaterally at different frequencies. J. Dairy Sci. 2002; 85. Pp. 2881.
- Assan N. Effect of milking frequency and lactation length on yield and milk composition in goats. Agricultural Advances. 2014; 3. Pp. 296.
- McKusick BC., Thomas D.L., Romero JE. and Marnet PG. Effect of weaning system on milk composition and distribution of milk fat within the udder of East Friesian dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2002b; 85. Pp. 2526.
- (27) McKusick BC., Thomas D.L., Berger YM. and Marnet PG. Effect of milking interval on alveolar versus cisternal milk accumulation and milk production and composition in dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2002a; 85. Pp. 2203.
References
Marnet PG. and Komara M. Management systems with extended milking intervals in ruminants: Regulation of production and quality of milk. J. Anim. Sci. 2008; 86. Pp. 50.
Prieto N., Bodas R., Lopez-Campos O., Andres S. and Giraldez F.J. Effect of Sunflower oil supplementation and milking frequency reduction on sheep milk production and composition. J. Anim. Sci. 2013; 91. Pp. 446.
Castillo panelV., Such X., Caja G., Salama A.A.K., Albanell E. and Casals R. Changes in Alveolar and Cisternal Compartments Induced by Milking Interval in the Udder of Dairy Ewes. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008; 91. Pp. 3404-3405.
Olechnowicz Jan. The Course of Machine Milking in Small Ruminants. J of Animal Nutrition, management and Health. 2012; 31. Pp. 9.
O Brien B.C., Ryan W.J., Meaney D., McDonagh D. and Kelly A. Effect of frequency of milking on yield, composition and processing quality of milk. J. Dairy Res. 2002; 69. Pp. 367-370.
Ayadi M., Matar A.M., Aljumaah R.S., Alshaikh M.A. and Abouheif M. Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Udder Health of Najdi Ewes. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 2014; 6. Pp. 29-30.
Koutsouli P., Smitzis P., Theodorou G., Massouras T., Bizelis I. and Politis I. The effect of milking frequency reduction from twice to once daily on mammary physiology and animal welfare of two dairy Greek sheep breeds. Small Rumin. Res. 2017; 147. Pp. 21.
Sinapis E., Marnet P.G., Skapetas B. and Hatciminaoglou I. Vacuum level for opening the teat sphincter and the change of the teat end wall thickness during the machine milking of mountainous Greek breed (Boutsiko) ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 2007; 69. Pp. 244.
Ayadi M., Matar AM., Aljumaah R.S., Alshaikh MA. and Abouheif MA. Evolution of udder morphology alveolar and cisternal milk compartment during lactation and their relationship with milk yield in Najdi sheep. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2014; 12. Pp. 1065.
Thomas David L., Berger Yves M., McKusick Brett C. and Mikolayunas Claire M. Dairy sheep production research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA – a review. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2014; 5. Pp. 7.
Caja G., Ayadi M. and Knight C.H. Changes in cisternal compartment based on stage of lactation and time since milk ejection in the udder of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004; 87. Pp. 2411.
Salama A.A.K., Caja G., Such X., Peris S., Sorensen A. and Knight C.H. Changes in cisternal udder compartment induced by milking interval in dairy goats milked once or twice daily. J. Dairy Sci. 2003; 87. Pp. 1185.
Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Salama AAK., Albanell E. and Casals R. Changes in alveolar and cisternal compartment induced by milking interval in the udder of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2008; 91. Pp. 3405.
Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Casals R., Salama A.A.K. and Albenell E. Long and short-term effects of omitting two weekend milkings in the lactational performance and mammary tight junction permeability of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2009; 92. Pp. 3684-3691.
Margetin M., Spanik J., Milerski M., Capistrak A. and Apolen D. Relationship between morphological and functional parameters of udder and somatic cell counts in milk of ewew. In: Tancin V., Mihina S., Uhrincat M, editors. Physiological and Technical Aspects of Machine Milking. Proc. International Conference, Nitra, Slovak Ropublic. 2005. Pp. 556.
Negrao JA., Marnet PG. and Labussiere J. Effect of milking frequency on oxytocin release and milk production in dairy ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 2001; 39. Pp. 184.
Macuhova Lucia., Tancin Vladimir. and Macuhova Juliana. Masar M. and Mikus M. The effect of milking frequency on milk yield and milk composition in ewes. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2020; 65. Pp.46
Thomas D.L., Berger YM., McKusick BC. and Mikolayunsa CM. Dairy sheep production research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA- a review. J. Anim. Sci. Biothechnol. 2014; 5. Pp. 21.
De Bie L., Berger YM. and Thomas DL. The effect of three times a day milking at the beginning of lactation on the milk production of East Friesian crossbred ewes. Proc. 6th Great Lakes, Dairy Sheep Symposium, Guelph, Canada. 2000; Pp. 5-6.
Talevski1 G., Cobanova-Vasilevska1 R., Srbinovska S. and Sireta Z. Quality of the sheep milk as a raw material in dairy industry of Macedonia. Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. 2009; 25. Pp. 974.
Castillo V., Such X., Caja G., Salama AAK., Albanell E. and Casals R. Mid-term lactational effect of once-versus twice-daily milking in Manchega and Lacaune dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2005; 88. Pp. 286.
Hervas G., Ramella J.L., Lopez S., Gonzalez J.S. and Mantecon A. Effect of omitting one of two milking weekly on lactational performance in dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res. 2006; 73. Pp. 207-210.
Milerski M., Margentin M., Capistrak A., Apolen D., Spanik J. and Oravcova M. Relationships between external and internal udder measurements and the linear scores for udder morphology traits in dairy sheep. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2006; 51. Pp. 385.
Nudda A., Bencini R., Mijatovic S. and Pulina G. The yield and composition of milk in Sarda Awassi and Merino sheep milked unilaterally at different frequencies. J. Dairy Sci. 2002; 85. Pp. 2881.
Assan N. Effect of milking frequency and lactation length on yield and milk composition in goats. Agricultural Advances. 2014; 3. Pp. 296.
McKusick BC., Thomas D.L., Romero JE. and Marnet PG. Effect of weaning system on milk composition and distribution of milk fat within the udder of East Friesian dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2002b; 85. Pp. 2526.
(27) McKusick BC., Thomas D.L., Berger YM. and Marnet PG. Effect of milking interval on alveolar versus cisternal milk accumulation and milk production and composition in dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2002a; 85. Pp. 2203.