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References
- القرانکریم
- حلیمی، م. ت.؛ کریمی،ع.؛ جویا، خ. و وزیری، ع. ح. (2026). استفاده سنتی گیاهان طبی توسط جوامع محلی ولسوالی بهسود، میدان وردگ، مجله علمی-تحقیقی علوم طبیعی پوهنتون کابل، 8(4) 121-148 . 121–148. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.519
- کریمی، ع. غ. (1404). فارمکوگنوزی (کاربوهایدریتها، تیلهای شحمی، گلایکوزیدها). کابل: پوهنتون بایزید روشان.
- کریمی، ع. غ. و خلیلی، س. (1395). فارمکوگنوزی. کابل: انتشارات عازم.
- Ahmad, M., Sultana, S., Fazl-i-Hadi, S., Ben Hadda, T., Rashid, S., Zafar, M., Khan, M. A., Khan, M. P. Z., & Yaseen, G. (2014). An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in the high mountainous region of Chail Valley (District Swat- Pakistan). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36
- Heinrich, M. (Ed.). (2012). Fundamentals of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy (2nd ed). Elsevier.
- Karimi, A. G. (2016). Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Firinjal Village, Ghorband, Parwan, Afghanistan (in Persian). 1(1), 55–62.
- Karimi, A. G. (2024). Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Afghanistan with Respect to the Kabul and Parwan Regions [Philipps-Universität Marburg; Application/pdf]. https://doi.org/10.17192/Z2023.0051
- Karimi, A. G., & Ito, M. (2012). Sedative Effect of Vapor Inhalation of Essential Oil from Heracleum afghanicum Kitamura Seeds. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 24(6), 571–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.728085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.728085
- Karimi, A. G., & Keusgen, M. (2023). Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for Blood Sugar Lowering in the Kabul and Parwan Regions of Afghanistan. 66(2), 19–28.
- Karimi, A. G., & Keusgen, M. (2025). Ethnobotanical Survey of Prominent Medicinal Plants in the Kabul and Parwan Regions of Afghanistan. 68(2), 23–43.
- Karimi, A. G., Keusgen, M., Breckle, S. W., Fritsch, R., Rafiqpoor, M.D., Babury, M. O., Seddiqui, M. O., Faqiri, S. M., Mozaffari, A. H., & Tokhi, Z. (2019). Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants Used by People in Ghorband Valley (Parwan, Afghanistan). Hamdard Medicus, 62(2), 5–30.
- Karimi, A.G. (2025). Taxonomic Diversity of Medicinal Plants in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy: Collection, Identification, and Documentation [Presentation].
- Keusgen, M., Breckle, S.-W., Fritsch, R. M., Hedge, I. C., & Rafiqpoor, M. D. (with Karimi, A. G., Babury, M. O., Faqiri, S. M., & Ataei, N.). (2020). Medicinal Plants of Afghanistan. DCM Druck Center GmbH, Presseverlag.
- Krepkova, L. V., Babenko, A. N., Lemyaseva, S. V., Saybel, O. L., Sherwin, C. M., & Enioutina, E. Y. (2023). Modulation of Hepatic Functions by Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Extract: Preclinical Study in Rats. Pharmaceuticals, 16(10), 1471. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16101471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16101471
- Marzban, M., Bahrami, M., Kamalinejad, M., Tahamtan, M., Khavasi, N., Haji Monfared, M., & Jameshorani, M. (2022). The Therapeutic Effects of Chicory Seed Aqueous Extract on Cardio-Metabolic Profile and Liver Enzymes in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: a Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Immunopathologia Persa, 10(2), e28262. https://doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2022.28262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2022.28262
- Mikaili, P., Mojaverrostami, S., Moloudizargari, M., & Aghajanshakeri, S. (2013). Pharmacological and Therapeutic Effects of Mentha longifolia L. and its Main Constituent, Menthol. Ancient Science of Life, 33(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.139059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.139059
- N’Guessan, K. A., Kambou, S., N´zi, N. P., Gbégbé, D. A., & Angaman, D. M. (2025). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in the Haut-Sassandra Region (Central-West, Côte d’Ivoire). Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 30. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.30.25.1-25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.30.25.1-25
- Papageorgiou, V., Assimopoulou, A., & Ballis, A. (2008). Alkannins and Shikonins: A New Class of Wound Healing Agents. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 15(30), 3248–3267. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708786848532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708786848532
- Pawera, L., Verner, V., Termote, C., Sodombekov, I., Kandakov, A., Karabaev, N., Skalicky, M., & Polesny, Z. (2016). Medical Ethnobotany of Herbal Practitioners in the Turkestan Range, Southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 85(1). https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3483
- Sedighi, M., Cheraghi, M., Faghihi, M., Rahimi-Madiseh, M., Kiani, A. A., Dehghani, M., Rasoulian, B., & Nazari, A. (2021). Hypotensive Effect of Cichorium intybus Extract in Rats. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology, 10(2), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2021.29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2021.29
- Sharifi-Rad, J., Herrera-Bravo, J., Semwal, P., Painuli, S., Badoni, H., Ezzat, S. M., Farid, M. M., Merghany, R. M., Aborehab, N. M., Salem, M. A., Sen, S., Acharya, K., Lapava, N., Martorell, M., Tynybekov, B., Calina, D., & Cho, W. C. (2022). Artemisia spp.: An Update on Its Chemical Composition, Pharmacological and Toxicological Profiles. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022(1), 5628601. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5628601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5628601
- Stegăruș, D. I., Lengyel, E., Apostolescu, G. F., Botoran, O. R., & Tanase, C. (2021). Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activity of Three Stachys Species (Lamiaceae) from Romania. Plants, 10(12), 2710. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122710
- Tajpuriya, S., Shrestha, I., Sharma, D. K., & Gautam, R. S. (2026). Ethnomedicinal Plant Use among the Tajpuriya Community in Shivasatakshi Municipality, Jhapa district, Eastern Nepal. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 33. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.33.55.1-27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.33.55.1-27
- Torres-Avilez, W., Medeiros, P. M. D., & Albuquerque, U. P. (2016). Effect of Gender on the Knowledge of Medicinal Plants: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016(1), 6592363. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6592363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6592363
References
القرانکریم
حلیمی، م. ت.؛ کریمی،ع.؛ جویا، خ. و وزیری، ع. ح. (2026). استفاده سنتی گیاهان طبی توسط جوامع محلی ولسوالی بهسود، میدان وردگ، مجله علمی-تحقیقی علوم طبیعی پوهنتون کابل، 8(4) 121-148 . 121–148. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.519
کریمی، ع. غ. (1404). فارمکوگنوزی (کاربوهایدریتها، تیلهای شحمی، گلایکوزیدها). کابل: پوهنتون بایزید روشان.
کریمی، ع. غ. و خلیلی، س. (1395). فارمکوگنوزی. کابل: انتشارات عازم.
Ahmad, M., Sultana, S., Fazl-i-Hadi, S., Ben Hadda, T., Rashid, S., Zafar, M., Khan, M. A., Khan, M. P. Z., & Yaseen, G. (2014). An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in the high mountainous region of Chail Valley (District Swat- Pakistan). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36
Heinrich, M. (Ed.). (2012). Fundamentals of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy (2nd ed). Elsevier.
Karimi, A. G. (2016). Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Firinjal Village, Ghorband, Parwan, Afghanistan (in Persian). 1(1), 55–62.
Karimi, A. G. (2024). Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Afghanistan with Respect to the Kabul and Parwan Regions [Philipps-Universität Marburg; Application/pdf]. https://doi.org/10.17192/Z2023.0051
Karimi, A. G., & Ito, M. (2012). Sedative Effect of Vapor Inhalation of Essential Oil from Heracleum afghanicum Kitamura Seeds. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 24(6), 571–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.728085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.728085
Karimi, A. G., & Keusgen, M. (2023). Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for Blood Sugar Lowering in the Kabul and Parwan Regions of Afghanistan. 66(2), 19–28.
Karimi, A. G., & Keusgen, M. (2025). Ethnobotanical Survey of Prominent Medicinal Plants in the Kabul and Parwan Regions of Afghanistan. 68(2), 23–43.
Karimi, A. G., Keusgen, M., Breckle, S. W., Fritsch, R., Rafiqpoor, M.D., Babury, M. O., Seddiqui, M. O., Faqiri, S. M., Mozaffari, A. H., & Tokhi, Z. (2019). Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants Used by People in Ghorband Valley (Parwan, Afghanistan). Hamdard Medicus, 62(2), 5–30.
Karimi, A.G. (2025). Taxonomic Diversity of Medicinal Plants in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy: Collection, Identification, and Documentation [Presentation].
Keusgen, M., Breckle, S.-W., Fritsch, R. M., Hedge, I. C., & Rafiqpoor, M. D. (with Karimi, A. G., Babury, M. O., Faqiri, S. M., & Ataei, N.). (2020). Medicinal Plants of Afghanistan. DCM Druck Center GmbH, Presseverlag.
Krepkova, L. V., Babenko, A. N., Lemyaseva, S. V., Saybel, O. L., Sherwin, C. M., & Enioutina, E. Y. (2023). Modulation of Hepatic Functions by Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Extract: Preclinical Study in Rats. Pharmaceuticals, 16(10), 1471. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16101471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16101471
Marzban, M., Bahrami, M., Kamalinejad, M., Tahamtan, M., Khavasi, N., Haji Monfared, M., & Jameshorani, M. (2022). The Therapeutic Effects of Chicory Seed Aqueous Extract on Cardio-Metabolic Profile and Liver Enzymes in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: a Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Immunopathologia Persa, 10(2), e28262. https://doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2022.28262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2022.28262
Mikaili, P., Mojaverrostami, S., Moloudizargari, M., & Aghajanshakeri, S. (2013). Pharmacological and Therapeutic Effects of Mentha longifolia L. and its Main Constituent, Menthol. Ancient Science of Life, 33(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.139059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.139059
N’Guessan, K. A., Kambou, S., N´zi, N. P., Gbégbé, D. A., & Angaman, D. M. (2025). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in the Haut-Sassandra Region (Central-West, Côte d’Ivoire). Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 30. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.30.25.1-25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.30.25.1-25
Papageorgiou, V., Assimopoulou, A., & Ballis, A. (2008). Alkannins and Shikonins: A New Class of Wound Healing Agents. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 15(30), 3248–3267. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708786848532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708786848532
Pawera, L., Verner, V., Termote, C., Sodombekov, I., Kandakov, A., Karabaev, N., Skalicky, M., & Polesny, Z. (2016). Medical Ethnobotany of Herbal Practitioners in the Turkestan Range, Southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 85(1). https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3483
Sedighi, M., Cheraghi, M., Faghihi, M., Rahimi-Madiseh, M., Kiani, A. A., Dehghani, M., Rasoulian, B., & Nazari, A. (2021). Hypotensive Effect of Cichorium intybus Extract in Rats. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology, 10(2), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2021.29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2021.29
Sharifi-Rad, J., Herrera-Bravo, J., Semwal, P., Painuli, S., Badoni, H., Ezzat, S. M., Farid, M. M., Merghany, R. M., Aborehab, N. M., Salem, M. A., Sen, S., Acharya, K., Lapava, N., Martorell, M., Tynybekov, B., Calina, D., & Cho, W. C. (2022). Artemisia spp.: An Update on Its Chemical Composition, Pharmacological and Toxicological Profiles. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022(1), 5628601. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5628601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5628601
Stegăruș, D. I., Lengyel, E., Apostolescu, G. F., Botoran, O. R., & Tanase, C. (2021). Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activity of Three Stachys Species (Lamiaceae) from Romania. Plants, 10(12), 2710. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122710
Tajpuriya, S., Shrestha, I., Sharma, D. K., & Gautam, R. S. (2026). Ethnomedicinal Plant Use among the Tajpuriya Community in Shivasatakshi Municipality, Jhapa district, Eastern Nepal. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 33. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.33.55.1-27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.33.55.1-27
Torres-Avilez, W., Medeiros, P. M. D., & Albuquerque, U. P. (2016). Effect of Gender on the Knowledge of Medicinal Plants: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016(1), 6592363. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6592363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6592363