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Abstract
This study was conducted in 1404 (Hijri Shamsi) in the laboratory of the Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kabul University. The research evaluated the quality and acceptability of yogurt flavored with apple and grape juices. The experiment was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and included seven treatments, each replicated three times. The yogurt samples used in the study were stored under refrigeration for eight days to assess quality changes. Chemical parameters such as Total Soluble Solids (TSS), pH, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total sugars, and acidity were analyzed. Sensory parameters, including appearance, color, taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability, were also evaluated, along with an economic assessment. The results showed that adding 10% apple juice to plain yogurt preserved its quality and achieved the highest sensory acceptability. The study also indicated that when stored under refrigeration, the yogurt remained suitable for consumption for up to eight days.
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References
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- Sorensen, K., Atamer, Z., & Waite-Cusic, J. (2025). Stability of sugars in yogurts with simple and complex microbial composition during refrigerated shelf life. Journal of Dairy Science, 108(4), 3247–3257. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-25667
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- Waweru, D. M., Arimi, J. M., Marete, E., Harbourne, N., & Jacquier, J.-C. (2024). Effect of Different Formulations and Storage on the Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Dovyalis caffra Fruit Yogurt. Foods, 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13244102
References
Anwar, A., Faiz, M. A., Badar, I. H., Jaspal, M. H., & Hou, J. (2025). Influence of Fermentation Time and Storage Conditions on the Physicochemical Properties of Different Yogurt Varieties Using Starter Cultures and Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Processes, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030759
Arab, M., Yousefi, M., Khanniri, E., Azari, M., Ghasemzadeh-Mohammadi, V., & Mollakhalili-Meybodi, N. (2023). A comprehensive review on yogurt syneresis: Effect of processing conditions and added additives. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 60(6), 1656–1665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05403-6
Bierzuńska, P., Cais-Sokolińska, D., & Yiğit, A. (2019). Storage Stability of Texture and Sensory Properties of Yogurt with the Addition of Polymerized Whey Proteins. Foods, 8(11), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8110548
Chen, L., Wu, D., Schlundt, J., & Conway, P. L. (2020). Development of a Dairy-Free Fermented Oat-Based Beverage With Enhanced Probiotic and Bioactive Properties. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.609734
Fernandez, M. A., & Marette, A. (2017). Potential Health Benefits of Combining Yogurt and Fruits Based on Their Probiotic and Prebiotic Properties123. Advances in Nutrition, 8(1), 155S-164S. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115.011114
Food safety and standards authority of India. (2016). Manual of methods of analysis of food: Fruit and vegetable products (1st ed., Vol. 1). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India,. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Manual_Fruits_Veg_25_05_2016(1).pdf
Ichimura, T., Osada, T., Yonekura, K., & Horiuchi, H. (2022). A new method for producing superior set yogurt, focusing on heat treatment and homogenization. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(4), 2978–2987. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-21326
Jaman, S., Islam, Md. Z., Sojib, Md. S. I., Hasan, Md. S., Khandakar, Md. M. H., Bari, Md. S., Sarker, Md. A. H., Habib, R., Siddiki, M. S. R., Islam, M. A., & Harun-ur-Rashid, Md. (2022). Physicochemical characteristics, sensory profile, probiotic, and starter culture viability of synbiotic yogurt. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 9(4), 694–701. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2022.i638
Li, B., Ye, L., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., & Zhang, H. (2025). A comprehensive review of probiotic yogurt: Nutritional modulation, flavor improvement, health benefits, and advances in processing techniques. Agricultural Products Processing and Storage, 1(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44462-025-00023-7
Li, D., Cui, Y., Wu, X., Li, J., Min, F., Zhao, T., Zhang, J., & Zhang, J. (2024). Graduate Student Literature Review: Network of flavor compounds formation and influence factors in yogurt. Journal of Dairy Science, 107(11), 8874–8886. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-24875
Mani-López, E., Palou, E., & López-Malo, A. (2014). Probiotic viability and storage stability of yogurts and fermented milks prepared with several mixtures of lactic acid bacteria. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(5), 2578–2590. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7551
Mousavi, M., Heshmati, A., Daraei Garmakhany, A., Vahidinia, A., & Taheri, M. (2019). Texture and sensory characterization of functional yogurt supplemented with flaxseed during cold storage. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(3), 907–917. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.805
Nedanovska, E., Jakopović, K. L., Daniloski, D., Vaskoska, R., Vasiljevic, T., & Barukčić, I. (2022). Effect of storage time on the microbial, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of ovine whey-based fruit beverages. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 57(8), 5388–5398. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15870
Ranganna, S. (1986). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata McGraw-Hill.
Saint-Eve, A., Lévy, C., Le Moigne, M., Ducruet, V., & Souchon, I. (2008). Quality changes in yogurt during storage in different packaging materials. Food Chemistry, 110(2), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.070
Sorensen, K., Atamer, Z., & Waite-Cusic, J. (2025). Stability of sugars in yogurts with simple and complex microbial composition during refrigerated shelf life. Journal of Dairy Science, 108(4), 3247–3257. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-25667
Tamime and Robinson’s Yoghurt. (2007). https://shop.elsevier.com/books/tamime-and-robinsons-yoghurt/tamime/978-1-84569-213-1
Waweru, D. M., Arimi, J. M., Marete, E., Harbourne, N., & Jacquier, J.-C. (2024). Effect of Different Formulations and Storage on the Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Dovyalis caffra Fruit Yogurt. Foods, 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13244102