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Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and their water management practices in Khak-e-Jabbar district, Kabul. Most farmers are middle-aged or older and continue to rely on traditional flood irrigation methods. While a significant number have secondary or higher education, the adoption of modern irrigation technologies remains limited due to financial constraints and insufficient technical support. Factors such as access to water and the size of landholdings strongly influence their irrigation decisions. Enhancing farmers’ economic capacity, providing practical technical training, and introducing more efficient irrigation methods are essential for promoting sustainable water management and improving agricultural productivity in the region.

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Socio-Economic Water-Use Khak-E-Jabbar District Kabul Province

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Karokhil, Z., & Safai, M. A. (2026). Effects of Farmers’ Socio-Economic Status on Water-Use Patterns in Khak-e-jabbar District, Kabul Province. Journal of Natural Sciences – Kabul University, 8(4), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.534
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