Main Article Content
Abstract
In Afghanistan, drought is one of the leading natural disasters with socioeconomic consequences. According to the Afghanistan disasters management profile, drought is one of the potential disasters in Afghanistan with multifaceted impacts. The present study was carried out in the Gaghori District, Ghazni province of Afghanistan to assess the socioeconomic impacts of drought. The study was conducted using quantitative research methodology where 386 respondents were surveyed using a cross-sectional survey. The survey questionnaire was based on three primary variables (public awareness, social impact, and economic impact). Content validity and reliability were examined for precision. The study utilized a random sampling technique with a 5% margin of error and a confidence interval of 95%. The results revealed that 88.71% of the respondents were aware of drought hazards. 47.63 % and 95.70 % experienced social and economic impacts of drought. The findings revealed correlation between community awareness and drought impacts of drought.
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References
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- Qutbudin, I., Shiru, M. S., Sharafati, A., Ahmed, K., Al-Ansari, N., Yaseen, Z. M., Shahid, S., & Wang, X. (2019). Seasonal drought pattern changes due to climate variability: Case study in Afghanistan. Water (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051096
- Küpper, P., Kundolf, S., Mettenberger, T., & Tuitjer, G. (2018). Rural regeneration strategies for declining regions: trade-off between novelty and practicability. European Planning Studies, 26(2), 229-255.
- Saqib, S. E., Ahmad, M. M., Panezai, S., & Rana, I. A. (2016). An empirical assessment of farmers’ risk attitudes in flood-prone areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 18, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.06.007
- Sarwary, M. N., Behzad, M. H., & Rahimi, M. L. (2022). Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Ghazni City, Ghazni, Afghanistan. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjes
- Seleiman, M. F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M., Refay, Y., Dindaroglu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H. H., & Battaglia, M. L. (2021). Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants, 10(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020259
- Social, A., Akademik, S., & Ara, S. (2022). Asya Studies. 6, 301–314.
- Stępień, J. (2017). The Polish Development Programme for Ghazni Province (Afghanistan): Outputs and Challenges. Journal of International Development, 29(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3142
- Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
- Usmani, M. A. (2020). A short Overview of Afghanistan. June. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v3i3.238
- Ward, F. A., Amer, S. A., & Ziaee, F. (2013). Water allocation rules in Afghanistan for improved food security. 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-012-0224-x
- Yves, T., & Montpellier, H. (2020). Challenges for drought assessment in the Mediterranean region under future climate scenarios. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103348
- Zhao, M., Huang, S., Huang, Q., Wang, H., Leng, G., & Xie, Y. (2019). Assessing socio-economic drought evolution characteristics and their possible meteorological driving force. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10(1), 1084–1101. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1564706
- Ziolkowska, J. R. (2016). Socio-Economic Implications of Drought in the Agricultural Sector and the State Economy. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4030019
- Mercado, R. (2020). Are capital inflows expansionary or contractionary in the Philippines? Journal of Asian Economics, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101176
- Qutbudin, I., Shiru, M. S., Sharafati, A., Ahmed, K., Al-Ansari, N., Yaseen, Z. M., Shahid, S., & Wang, X. (2019). Seasonal drought pattern changes due to climate variability: Case study in Afghanistan. Water (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051096
- Sarwary, M. N., Behzad, M. H., & Rahimi, M. L. (2022). Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Ghazni City, Ghazni, Afghanistan. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjes
References
Aliyar, Q., Zulfiqar, F., Datta, A., Kuwornu, J. K. M., & Shrestha, S. (2022). Drought perception and field-level adaptation strategies of farming households in drought-prone areas of Afghanistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 72(September 2021), 102862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102862
Bergh, christian D. and I. Z. (2015). Jaghori District J. Stade. W.
Cheung, K. K. C., & Tai, K. W. H. (2021). The use of intercoder reliability in qualitative interview data analysis in science education. Research in Science and Technological Education, 00(00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1993179
Daniell, J., Wenzel, F., & Schaefer, A. (2016). The economic costs of natural disasters globally from 1900-2015 : historical and normalized floods, storms, earthquakes , volcanoes , bushfires , drought and other disasters. (pp. EPSC2016-1899).
De Silva, M. M. G. T., & Kawasaki, A. (2018). Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Disaster Risk: A Case Study of Flood and Drought Impact in a Rural Sri Lankan Community. Ecological Economics, 152(May), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.05.010
Dost, R., & Kasiviswanathan, K. S. (2022). Quantification of Water Resource Sustainability in Response to Drought Risk Assessment for Afghanistan River Basins. Natural Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-022-10129-5
Dumitraşcu, M., Mocanu, I., Mitrică, B., Dragotă, C., Grigorescu, I., & Dumitrică, C. (2018). The assessment of socio-economic vulnerability to drought in Southern Romania (Oltenia Plain). International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27(September 2017), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.049
Enenkel, M., Brown, M. E., Vogt, J. V., McCarty, J. L., Reid Bell, A., Guha-Sapir, D., ... & Vinck, P. (2020). Why predict climate hazards if we need to understand impacts? Putting humans back into the drought equation. Climatic Change, 162(3), 1161-1176.
Freire-gonzález, J., Decker, C., & Hall, J. W. (2017). The Economic Impacts of Droughts : A Framework for Analysis. Ecological Economics, 132, 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.11.005
Guo, Y., Huang, S., Huang, Q., Wang, H., Fang, W., Yang, Y., & Wang, L. (2018). Assessing socioeconomic drought based on an improved Multivariate Standardized Reliability and Resilience Index. Journal of Hydrology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.055
Hermans, K., & McLeman, R. (2021). Climate change, drought, land degradation and migration: exploring the linkages. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 50, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.04.013
Iqbal, M. W., Donjedee, S., & Kwanyuen, B. (2016). Farmers’ perception of water management under drought conditions in Badakshan Province, Afghanistan. 2nd World Irrigation Forum (WIF2), Chiang Mai, Thailand..
Jawid, A., & Khadjavi, M. (2019). Adaptation to climate change in Afghanistan: Evidence on the impact of external interventions. Economic Analysis and Policy, 64, 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.07.010
Kala, C. P. (2017). Environmental and Socioeconomic Impacts of Drought in India : Lessons for Drought Management. 5(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-5-2-3
Kochhar, N., & Knippenberg, E. (2023). Droughts and Welfare in Afghanistan. January.
Kugbei, S., Gregg, B. R., Wassimi, N., & Van Gastel, A. J. G. (2005). Socioeconomic features, food security status and seed needs of farming households in Afghanistan. Journal of New Seeds, 7(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1300/J153v07n01_05
McLeman, R., & Smit, B. (2006). Vulnerability to climate change hazards and risks: Crop and flood insurance. Canadian Geographer, 50(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2006.00136.x
Mercado, R. (2020). Are capital inflows expansionary or contractionary in the Philippines? Journal of Asian Economics, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101176
Miani, A. M., Karami Dehkordi, M., Siamian, N., Lassois, L., Tan, R., & Azadi, H. (2023). Toward sustainable rural livelihoods approach: Application of grounded theory in Ghazni province, Afghanistan. Applied Geography, 154(January 2022), 102915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102915
Mota, L. J., Sorg, I., Cornelis, G. R., Parsot, C., Bach, S. J., Stanford, K., ... & Michel, G. P. (2005). Editorial board• EDITORIAL BOARD. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 252(1), 1-6..
Mukherjee, S., Mishra, A., & Trenberth, K. E. (2018). Climate Change and Drought : a Perspective on Drought Indices. 145–163.
Nakagawa, M. (2018). Socio-economic impacts in a Changing Climate : Case Study Syria Duygu Ülker , Orhan Ergüven and Cem Gazioğlu Socio-economic impacts in a Changing Climate : Case Study Syria. 1. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.
Nasrollahi, M., Khosravi, H., Moghaddamnia, A., Malekian, A., & Shahid, S. (2018). Assessment of drought risk index using drought hazard and vulnerability indices. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(20), 606.Ngcamu, B. S., & Chari, F. (2020). Drought influences on food insecurity in africa: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165897
Qutbudin, I., Shiru, M. S., Sharafati, A., Ahmed, K., Al-Ansari, N., Yaseen, Z. M., Shahid, S., & Wang, X. (2019). Seasonal drought pattern changes due to climate variability: Case study in Afghanistan. Water (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051096
Küpper, P., Kundolf, S., Mettenberger, T., & Tuitjer, G. (2018). Rural regeneration strategies for declining regions: trade-off between novelty and practicability. European Planning Studies, 26(2), 229-255.
Saqib, S. E., Ahmad, M. M., Panezai, S., & Rana, I. A. (2016). An empirical assessment of farmers’ risk attitudes in flood-prone areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 18, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.06.007
Sarwary, M. N., Behzad, M. H., & Rahimi, M. L. (2022). Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Ghazni City, Ghazni, Afghanistan. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjes
Seleiman, M. F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M., Refay, Y., Dindaroglu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H. H., & Battaglia, M. L. (2021). Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants, 10(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020259
Social, A., Akademik, S., & Ara, S. (2022). Asya Studies. 6, 301–314.
Stępień, J. (2017). The Polish Development Programme for Ghazni Province (Afghanistan): Outputs and Challenges. Journal of International Development, 29(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3142
Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Usmani, M. A. (2020). A short Overview of Afghanistan. June. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v3i3.238
Ward, F. A., Amer, S. A., & Ziaee, F. (2013). Water allocation rules in Afghanistan for improved food security. 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-012-0224-x
Yves, T., & Montpellier, H. (2020). Challenges for drought assessment in the Mediterranean region under future climate scenarios. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103348
Zhao, M., Huang, S., Huang, Q., Wang, H., Leng, G., & Xie, Y. (2019). Assessing socio-economic drought evolution characteristics and their possible meteorological driving force. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10(1), 1084–1101. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1564706
Ziolkowska, J. R. (2016). Socio-Economic Implications of Drought in the Agricultural Sector and the State Economy. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4030019
Mercado, R. (2020). Are capital inflows expansionary or contractionary in the Philippines? Journal of Asian Economics, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101176
Qutbudin, I., Shiru, M. S., Sharafati, A., Ahmed, K., Al-Ansari, N., Yaseen, Z. M., Shahid, S., & Wang, X. (2019). Seasonal drought pattern changes due to climate variability: Case study in Afghanistan. Water (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051096
Sarwary, M. N., Behzad, M. H., & Rahimi, M. L. (2022). Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Ghazni City, Ghazni, Afghanistan. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjes