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Abstract

This study investigates the effects of implementing the ISO 45001 standard on reducing industrial accidents in manufacturing companies. Based on annual reports and an event study approach conducted across selected companies, the findings reveal that adoption of ISO 45001 has not only significantly reduced the rate of workplace accidents, but also enhanced institutional reputation, employee satisfaction, customer trust, and company revenue. Moreover, certified organizations have gained better positioning in both national and international markets. Considering the vital role of workforce in Afghanistan and the broad benefits of this standard, industrial institutions and relevant authorities are urged to prioritize the implementation and institutionalization of ISO 45001. Doing so will not only ensure occupational safety for employees but also contribute to the sustainable development of industrial enterprises.

Keywords

Industrial Accidents ISO 45001 Occupational Safety Sustainable Development Afghanistan

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Sharifi, M. S., & Naimzad, A. (2026). Assessing the Impact of Occupational Health and Safety Standards on the Reduction of Industrial Accidents: A Case Study of ISO 45001. Journal of Natural Sciences – Kabul University, 8(4), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v8i4.452
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