Main Article Content
Abstract
In the past few decades, the rapid growth of the Logar population, improper water management, environmental problems, air, water and soil pollution, climate change, wars, migrations and other various causes have damaged the water resources from all sides. Until some areas are dry or in the process of drying. In this article, a brief overview of the surface water of Logar province and the effects of climate change on it are evaluated. Several years of information related to air temperature, rainfall, and water flow have been collected and subjected to comprehensive research, and the effects of climate change on these parameters have been evaluated. At the end of the article, the problems and damages caused to Logar's surface water due to climate change have been evaluated and appropriate solutions have been suggested.
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References
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References
حیران، م. هـ. د لوګر سیند پر حوزې د اقلیمي بدلون اغېزې– څېړنه. د کابل پوهنتون نشرات. کابل، افغانستان.1398.
صافی، ع. غ او رښتین، ص. د هلمند په اوبیزه حوزه کې د سطحي اوبو ارزونه. د کابل پوهنتون د طبیعي علومو علمي – څېړنیزه مجله، کابل پوهنتون نشرات، کابل، افغانستان. 1402.
IPCC. Climate Change; Fourth assessment report. The physical Science Basis. 2007; 2, 580-595.
IPCC. Climate Change, The Physical Science Basis, Working Group I Contribution to theFifth Assessment Report of theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.2013.
IPCC. Climate Change Synthesis Report.2014. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch.
Nasimi, MN., Sagin, J., & Wijesekera, NTS. Climate and Water Resources Variation in Afghanistan and the Need for Urgent Adaptation Measures. Int. J. Food Sci. Agric. 2020. 4, 49-64.
Luo, M., Liu, T., Meng, F., Duan, Y., Bao, A., Xing, W ...& Frankl, A. Identifying climate change impacts on water resources in Xinjiang, China. Science of the Total Environment. 2019. 676, 613-626.
Hagemann, S., Chen, C., Clark, DB., Folwell, S., Gosling, S. N.,Haddeland, I., ... & Wiltshire, A. J. Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using multiple global climate and hydrology models. Earth System Dynamics.2013. 4(1), 129-144
Mahaqi, A., Mehiqi, M., Rahimzadeh, M., Hosseinzadeh, J., Moheghi, MM., & Moheghy, M. A. Dominant geochemical reactions and hazardous metal contamination status in the Kabul’s aquifers, Afghanistan. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2021. 18(12), 4043-4052.
Charlton, MB., & Arnell, NW. Adapting to climate change impacts on water resources in England—an assessment of draft water resources management plans. Global Environmental Change. 2011. 21(1), 238-248.
Sivakumar, B. Global climate change and its impacts on water resources planning and management: assessment and challenges. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 2011. 25(4), 583-600.
Arnell, NW. Climate change and global water resources. Global environmental change. 1999. 9, S31- : S49.
Wilby, RL., Whitehead, PG., Wade, AJ., Butterfield, D., Davis, RJ., & Watts, G. Integrated modelling of climate change impacts on water resources and quality in a lowland catchment: River Kennet, UK. Journal of hydrology. 2006. 330(1-2), 204-220.
Brekke, LD. Climate change and water resources management: A federal perspective. Diane Publishing. 2009.
Thumas, V. Climate Chenge in Afghanistan: Perspectives and opportunities, Published, Heinrich boell foundation-Afghanistan, 2016. 15:NEPA 2016 A.D, Afghanistan climate change strategy and Action plan.
Availablefrom:https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/afghanistan/trends-variability-historical