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Abstract
Nowadays, pets are considered mates of man. Taking care of these animals is one of responsibilities of owners and veterinarians. Vaccination is one of the simplest and at the same time the most important works which plays a critical role in control and prevention of diseases. There are many different vaccines in dogs and cats that administrations of some are necessary and administration of the others is optional and related to lifestyle and the diseases that are common in that region. On the other hand, there are many factors affecting the efficacy of these vaccines and may lead to vaccination failure. In this paper types of vaccines in dogs and cats and their failure causes are discussed.
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References
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- DeHaven WR. Are we really doing enough to provide the best veterinary care for our pets?. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2014 May 1;244(9):1017-8.
- Belshaw Z, Robinson NJ, Dean RS, Brennan ML. Motivators and barriers for dog and cat owners and veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom to using preventative medicines. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2018 Jun 1;154:95-101.
- Ravetz G. Prevention is better than cure: promoting pet health plans. Veterinary Business Journal. 2017 May 12;170:16-9.
- Mort M, Baleta A, Destefano F, Nsubuga J, Vellozzi C et al. Vaccine safety basics learning manual. WHO Press, 2013: Pp 19-43.
- Day MJ, Horzinek MC, Schultzs RZ, Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats, JSAP, 2010, 51:p 340.
- Davlin SL, VonVille HM. Canine rabies vaccination and domestic dog population characteristics in the developing world: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2012 May 21;30(24):3492-502.
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- Doherty M, Buchy P, Standaert B, Giaquinto C, Prado-Cors D. Vaccine impact: benefits for human health, Elsevier, 2016, 34: p 6707.
- Mort M, Baleta A, Destefano F, Nsubuga J, Vellozzi C et al. Vaccine safety basics learning manual. WHO Press, 2013: Pp 19-43.
- WHO, International travel and health, WHO Press, 2012, chapter 6: vaccine-preventable diseases: p 80.
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- Vaccines and immunization[internet] Microbiology society;[cited 2019, 19]. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=vaccines+and+immunization%3A+general+society+for+Microbiology&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b
- US department of health and human services, Understanding vaccines: what they are how they work, 2008, NIH pub: p 4.
- Mahaney P. Can you over vaccinate your pet?[internet](US)[updated2017, 2]. [cited 2019 July 25]. Available from: Can You Over-Vaccinate Your Pet? Available from: https://www.petmd.com/news/view/can-you-over-vaccinate-your-pet-35190#
- WHO, Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper, WHO weekly epidemiological record, 2018, 16(93): p: 201.
- MC Leod, List of dog vaccines Rabies, Leptospirosis, hepatitis and more[internet]US[updated 2019, 2]. [cited 2019 , 25]. Available from: https://www.thesprucepets.com/vaccines-for-dogs-3384664
- Decaro N, Desario C, Elia G, Martella V, Mari V, Lavazza A, Nardi M, Buonavoglia C. Evidense for immunization failure in vaccinated adult dogs infected with canine parvovirus type 2c, New microbiologica, 2008, 31(125): p 125
- Ramya K, Rani N, Sankar P. Vaccine and vaccine failure in animals: significance of responsible use of vaccines, Indian J vet, 2017, 1(1): p: 101.
- Day MJ, Horzinek MC, Schultz RD, Squires RA. Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats, JSAP, 2016, 56: p: 9.
- Berndtsson LT, Nyman AKJ, Rivera E, Klingeborn E. factors associated with the success of rabies vaccination of dogs in Sweden. AVS, 2011, 53(22): p1.
References
Day JM, Small animal vaccination: a practical guide for vets in the UK., WASVA, 2017,39: p 110.
DeHaven WR. Are we really doing enough to provide the best veterinary care for our pets?. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2014 May 1;244(9):1017-8.
Belshaw Z, Robinson NJ, Dean RS, Brennan ML. Motivators and barriers for dog and cat owners and veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom to using preventative medicines. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2018 Jun 1;154:95-101.
Ravetz G. Prevention is better than cure: promoting pet health plans. Veterinary Business Journal. 2017 May 12;170:16-9.
Mort M, Baleta A, Destefano F, Nsubuga J, Vellozzi C et al. Vaccine safety basics learning manual. WHO Press, 2013: Pp 19-43.
Day MJ, Horzinek MC, Schultzs RZ, Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats, JSAP, 2010, 51:p 340.
Davlin SL, VonVille HM. Canine rabies vaccination and domestic dog population characteristics in the developing world: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2012 May 21;30(24):3492-502.
Plotkin S, Vaccine fact book, PhRMA, 2012: p 10.
Doherty M, Buchy P, Standaert B, Giaquinto C, Prado-Cors D. Vaccine impact: benefits for human health, Elsevier, 2016, 34: p 6707.
Mort M, Baleta A, Destefano F, Nsubuga J, Vellozzi C et al. Vaccine safety basics learning manual. WHO Press, 2013: Pp 19-43.
WHO, International travel and health, WHO Press, 2012, chapter 6: vaccine-preventable diseases: p 80.
Plotkin S, Robinson JM, Cunningham G, Iqbal R, Larson S, The complexity and cost of vaccine manufacturing, Elsevier, 2017, 35: p 4064.
Vaccines and immunization[internet] Microbiology society;[cited 2019, 19]. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=vaccines+and+immunization%3A+general+society+for+Microbiology&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b
US department of health and human services, Understanding vaccines: what they are how they work, 2008, NIH pub: p 4.
Mahaney P. Can you over vaccinate your pet?[internet](US)[updated2017, 2]. [cited 2019 July 25]. Available from: Can You Over-Vaccinate Your Pet? Available from: https://www.petmd.com/news/view/can-you-over-vaccinate-your-pet-35190#
WHO, Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper, WHO weekly epidemiological record, 2018, 16(93): p: 201.
MC Leod, List of dog vaccines Rabies, Leptospirosis, hepatitis and more[internet]US[updated 2019, 2]. [cited 2019 , 25]. Available from: https://www.thesprucepets.com/vaccines-for-dogs-3384664
Decaro N, Desario C, Elia G, Martella V, Mari V, Lavazza A, Nardi M, Buonavoglia C. Evidense for immunization failure in vaccinated adult dogs infected with canine parvovirus type 2c, New microbiologica, 2008, 31(125): p 125
Ramya K, Rani N, Sankar P. Vaccine and vaccine failure in animals: significance of responsible use of vaccines, Indian J vet, 2017, 1(1): p: 101.
Day MJ, Horzinek MC, Schultz RD, Squires RA. Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats, JSAP, 2016, 56: p: 9.
Berndtsson LT, Nyman AKJ, Rivera E, Klingeborn E. factors associated with the success of rabies vaccination of dogs in Sweden. AVS, 2011, 53(22): p1.