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Abstract
The genus Plantago contains over 200 species. P. ovata and P. psyllium are produced commercially in several European countries. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds flowers, stems or roots or they yield edible or useful oil. Psyllium has been used as a safe and effective laxative for thousands of years in Western herbal medicine. Both the dried seeds and the seed husks are demulcent, emollient and laxative. They are used in the treatment of dysentery, catarrhal conditions of the genito-urinary tract, inflamed membranes of the intestinal canal etc. the seeds have a mucilaginous coat and swell to several times their volume when in water. The seeds and the husks contain high levels of fiber, they expand and become highly gelatinous when soaked in water.
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References
- ابراهيمزاده معبود، ح،م. اثر عوامل اقليمي ـ خاکي بر ميزان محصول بذر اسپغول ، بارهنگ و پسيليوم. مجله اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه. 3177 . سال ششم ، شماره 00 ، صفحه 313-301.
- -2اصغري پور، م.ر.اثرات تاريخ کا شت و مقادير بذر بر کميت و کيفيت گياه دارويي اسپغول. هشتمين کنگره علوم زراعت و اصالح نباتات ايران، 1-1 شهريور دانشگاه گيالن3131.
- -3درّي م. ع. اثر تاريخ کاشت و ميزان بذر در توليد بذر ovata Plantago در مراوه تپه. گزارش نهايي طرح تحقيقاتي . مرکز تحقيقات کشاورزي ومنابع طبيعي استان گلستان. - قهرمان، ا ، 3131. فلور گياهان ايران، جلد 3 شماره 700.
- 4-Amin Dipika Salvi, AU., at al. Integrated weed management for increased yield and quality of isabgol. Indian Journal of Weed Science2015. 47 (1): 85-88
- 5-Gokhale, SB., and Patil, VT. Cultivation trial of Isabgol in jalgaon district of Maharashtra. Indian journal of natural products. 1997. 13: 7, 7-9.
- 6 -Gupta S., and Ghatak, A. Lipid lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia. Indian Journal of Medicinal Research, 1994.100:237-241.
- 6-Mandal, K., at. al., S. Fungicidal management of downy mildew of isabgol (Plantago ovata) simulating farmers field conditions. Australasian Plant Pathology, 2007. 36, 186–190
- 7 - Mcneil, DL. Changes in yield components of plantago ovata forsk in north western Australia in response to sowing date and sowing rate. Tropical Agriculture, 1991. 68: 191-195.
- 8 - McNeil, DL. Growth of plantago ovata in north western Australia in response to sowing date, sowing rate and mothod of sowing. Tropical Agriculture, 1991. 63 (3): 289-295.
- 9-Patel, BM., Patel, JC., Todalge, SC. Controlling weed with isoproturon for enhancing yield of isabgol (Plantago ovata) Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences, 2010. 2(2):123-124
- 10-Patel, HM. and Borad, PK. Impact of sowing periods and methods on incidence of Aphis gossypii infesting isabgol. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2005. 27 (2):.262-264.
- 11-Sharma, PK. and AK. koul. Mucilage in seeds of plantago ovata and its wild allies. Journal of ethnopharma cology, 1986. 289-295.
- 12 -Trautwein, EA. and HF. Erbersdobler. The Cholestrol lowerin effect of psyillium a source dietry fiber. Ernhrung- Umschau, 1997. 44: 214-216.
References
ابراهيمزاده معبود، ح،م. اثر عوامل اقليمي ـ خاکي بر ميزان محصول بذر اسپغول ، بارهنگ و پسيليوم. مجله اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه. 3177 . سال ششم ، شماره 00 ، صفحه 313-301.
-2اصغري پور، م.ر.اثرات تاريخ کا شت و مقادير بذر بر کميت و کيفيت گياه دارويي اسپغول. هشتمين کنگره علوم زراعت و اصالح نباتات ايران، 1-1 شهريور دانشگاه گيالن3131.
-3درّي م. ع. اثر تاريخ کاشت و ميزان بذر در توليد بذر ovata Plantago در مراوه تپه. گزارش نهايي طرح تحقيقاتي . مرکز تحقيقات کشاورزي ومنابع طبيعي استان گلستان. - قهرمان، ا ، 3131. فلور گياهان ايران، جلد 3 شماره 700.
4-Amin Dipika Salvi, AU., at al. Integrated weed management for increased yield and quality of isabgol. Indian Journal of Weed Science2015. 47 (1): 85-88
5-Gokhale, SB., and Patil, VT. Cultivation trial of Isabgol in jalgaon district of Maharashtra. Indian journal of natural products. 1997. 13: 7, 7-9.
6 -Gupta S., and Ghatak, A. Lipid lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia. Indian Journal of Medicinal Research, 1994.100:237-241.
6-Mandal, K., at. al., S. Fungicidal management of downy mildew of isabgol (Plantago ovata) simulating farmers field conditions. Australasian Plant Pathology, 2007. 36, 186–190
7 - Mcneil, DL. Changes in yield components of plantago ovata forsk in north western Australia in response to sowing date and sowing rate. Tropical Agriculture, 1991. 68: 191-195.
8 - McNeil, DL. Growth of plantago ovata in north western Australia in response to sowing date, sowing rate and mothod of sowing. Tropical Agriculture, 1991. 63 (3): 289-295.
9-Patel, BM., Patel, JC., Todalge, SC. Controlling weed with isoproturon for enhancing yield of isabgol (Plantago ovata) Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences, 2010. 2(2):123-124
10-Patel, HM. and Borad, PK. Impact of sowing periods and methods on incidence of Aphis gossypii infesting isabgol. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2005. 27 (2):.262-264.
11-Sharma, PK. and AK. koul. Mucilage in seeds of plantago ovata and its wild allies. Journal of ethnopharma cology, 1986. 289-295.
12 -Trautwein, EA. and HF. Erbersdobler. The Cholestrol lowerin effect of psyillium a source dietry fiber. Ernhrung- Umschau, 1997. 44: 214-216.