محتوای اصلی مقاله
چکیده
از آنجاییکه گوشت به سرعت فاسد میشود، نگهداری آن بهمدت طولانی بدون تغییرات نامطلوب توسط روشهای سنتی امکانپذیر نمیباشد. بناءً، با استفاده از تکنالوژیهای جدید میتوان امکان نگهداری طویلتر و با کیفیتتر را فراهم نمود. پروسس برقی در سالهای اخیر شاهد پیشرفتهای تکنالوژیکی زیادی بوده است. تحریک برقی (Electrical stimulation) و جریان میدانهای برقی (Pulsed electric fields) تکنالوژی پروسس برقی هستند که به عنوان روش غیرحرارتی طبقهبندی میشوند؛ زیرا اثرات اصلی آنها به دلیل افزایش حرارت در مادهی غذایی نیست. تحریک برقی یک تکنالوژی اساسی در تکنالوژی گوشت است. در حالیکه گرمایش مایکروویف و گرمایش با فرکانس رادیویی کاربردهای تجاری موفقی در گرم کردن، یخزدایی گوشتها و پختن دارند. گرمایش اهمیک احتمالاً در آینده شاهد کاربردهای بیشتری خواهد بود زیرا هزینهی کمتر و جایگزینی با انرژی کارآمدتر برای تکنالوژی مایکروویف و فرکانس رادیویی است.
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جزئیات مقاله
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منابع
- Pal, M. and Dervani, M. Application of Various Techniques for Meat Preservation. Journal of Experimental Food Chemistry. 2018; 2-6.
- Cummins, E.J. and Lyng, J. Electroprocessing of Meat and Meat Products. Emerging Technolologies in Meat Processing. 2017; 103-104, 107-108, 111-113.
- McCarthy, D.B. Meat and Meat processing. Nova science publishers. 2017; 133, 145.
- Hallund, O. and Bendall, J.R. Long-term effect of electrical stimulation on post mortem fall of pH in muscles of landrace pigs. Journal of Food Science. 1965; 30, 296.
- Hwang, I.H., Devine, C.E. and Hopkins, D.L. The biochemical and physical effects of electrical stimulation on beef and sheep meat tenderness. Meat Science. 2003; 65, 677–691.
- Simmons, N.J., Daly, C.C., Cummings, T.L. et al. reassessing the principles of electrical stimulation. Meat Science. 2008; 80, 110–122.
- Pearce, K.L., Hopkins, D.L., Williams, A. et al. Alternating frequency to increase the response to stimulation from medium voltage electrical stimulation and the effect on objective meat quality. Meat Science. 2009; 81, 188–195.
- Devine, C.E., Hopkins, D.L., Hwang, I.H. et al. Electrical stimulation, in Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Dikeman and C. Devine), Academic Press, Elsevier, USA,. 2014; pp. 486–496.
- Alahakoon, A.U., Faridnia, F., Bremer, P.J., Silcock, P. and Oey, I. Pulsed Electric Fields Effects on Meat Tissue Quality and Functionality. Handbook of Electroporation. 2016; 2.
- Faridnia, F., Bekhit, A.E.D., Niven, B. and Oey, I. Impact of pulsed electric fields and post-mortem vacuum ageing on beef longissimus thoracis muscles. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2014; 49, 2339–2347.
- Syed, Q.A., Ishaq, A., Rahman, U. and Shukat, R. Pulsed electric field technology in food preservation: a review. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering. 2017; 168-172.
- Gomez, B., Munekata, P.E., Gavahian, M., Barba, F.J., Martiquijal, F.J., Bolumar, T., et al. Application of pulsed electric fields in meat and fish processing industries. Food Research International. 2019; 95-105.
- Mitelut, A., Popa, M., Geicu, M., et al. Ohmic treatment for microbial inhibition in meat and meat products. Journal of Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2011; 149-152.
- Lyng, J. and McKenna, B. Ohmic pasteurization of Meat and Meat products. Handbook of Farm, Dairy and Food Machinery. 2007; 553.
- Valsechi, O.A., Horii, J. and Angelis, D., THE EFFECT OF MICROWAVES ON MICROORGANISMS. Journal of Research gate. 2020; 399-404.
- Yarmand, M.S. and Homayouni, A. Microwave Processing of Meat. Journal of Research Gate. 2014; 107-134.
- Rebezov, M., Chughtai, M.F., Mehmood. T., et al. Novel Techniques for Microbiological Safety in Meat and Fish Industries. Journal of MDPI. 2021; 1-21.
- Jojo, S. and Mahendran, R. Radio Frequency Heating and Its Application in Food Processing. International Journal of Current Agricultural Research. 2013; Vol. 1, No. 9, PP. 042-046.
- Lyng, J.G., Cronin, D.A., Zell, M. and Morgan D.J. Electro-heating of meat and meat products: ohmic and radiofrequency applications. ICoMST Proceedings, Copenhagen. 2009; 03.
منابع
Pal, M. and Dervani, M. Application of Various Techniques for Meat Preservation. Journal of Experimental Food Chemistry. 2018; 2-6.
Cummins, E.J. and Lyng, J. Electroprocessing of Meat and Meat Products. Emerging Technolologies in Meat Processing. 2017; 103-104, 107-108, 111-113.
McCarthy, D.B. Meat and Meat processing. Nova science publishers. 2017; 133, 145.
Hallund, O. and Bendall, J.R. Long-term effect of electrical stimulation on post mortem fall of pH in muscles of landrace pigs. Journal of Food Science. 1965; 30, 296.
Hwang, I.H., Devine, C.E. and Hopkins, D.L. The biochemical and physical effects of electrical stimulation on beef and sheep meat tenderness. Meat Science. 2003; 65, 677–691.
Simmons, N.J., Daly, C.C., Cummings, T.L. et al. reassessing the principles of electrical stimulation. Meat Science. 2008; 80, 110–122.
Pearce, K.L., Hopkins, D.L., Williams, A. et al. Alternating frequency to increase the response to stimulation from medium voltage electrical stimulation and the effect on objective meat quality. Meat Science. 2009; 81, 188–195.
Devine, C.E., Hopkins, D.L., Hwang, I.H. et al. Electrical stimulation, in Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Dikeman and C. Devine), Academic Press, Elsevier, USA,. 2014; pp. 486–496.
Alahakoon, A.U., Faridnia, F., Bremer, P.J., Silcock, P. and Oey, I. Pulsed Electric Fields Effects on Meat Tissue Quality and Functionality. Handbook of Electroporation. 2016; 2.
Faridnia, F., Bekhit, A.E.D., Niven, B. and Oey, I. Impact of pulsed electric fields and post-mortem vacuum ageing on beef longissimus thoracis muscles. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2014; 49, 2339–2347.
Syed, Q.A., Ishaq, A., Rahman, U. and Shukat, R. Pulsed electric field technology in food preservation: a review. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering. 2017; 168-172.
Gomez, B., Munekata, P.E., Gavahian, M., Barba, F.J., Martiquijal, F.J., Bolumar, T., et al. Application of pulsed electric fields in meat and fish processing industries. Food Research International. 2019; 95-105.
Mitelut, A., Popa, M., Geicu, M., et al. Ohmic treatment for microbial inhibition in meat and meat products. Journal of Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2011; 149-152.
Lyng, J. and McKenna, B. Ohmic pasteurization of Meat and Meat products. Handbook of Farm, Dairy and Food Machinery. 2007; 553.
Valsechi, O.A., Horii, J. and Angelis, D., THE EFFECT OF MICROWAVES ON MICROORGANISMS. Journal of Research gate. 2020; 399-404.
Yarmand, M.S. and Homayouni, A. Microwave Processing of Meat. Journal of Research Gate. 2014; 107-134.
Rebezov, M., Chughtai, M.F., Mehmood. T., et al. Novel Techniques for Microbiological Safety in Meat and Fish Industries. Journal of MDPI. 2021; 1-21.
Jojo, S. and Mahendran, R. Radio Frequency Heating and Its Application in Food Processing. International Journal of Current Agricultural Research. 2013; Vol. 1, No. 9, PP. 042-046.
Lyng, J.G., Cronin, D.A., Zell, M. and Morgan D.J. Electro-heating of meat and meat products: ohmic and radiofrequency applications. ICoMST Proceedings, Copenhagen. 2009; 03.