د مقالې اصلي محتوا
خلاصه
در این مقاله رویههای مختلف گوسفند مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته که عبارت اند از رویهی نسلگیری فصلی، شهوت، رویهی معاشقه و آمیزش، رویهی میش پیش از زایمان، رویهی میش در وقت زایمان، رویهی میش بعد از زایمان، رویهی بره نوزاد بعد از تولد، رویهی خوراکی و رویهی گوسفند در حالت بیماری و صحت میباشد. گوسفند یک حیوان بیدفاع بوده و یگانه راه دفاع آنها از شکارچیها فرار میباشد. گوسفندان علاقمند به زندهگی گلهی بوده و روابط بین یگدیگر را به خوبی حفظ مینمایند. تمایل گوسفندان به پیروی از یک رهبر به خوبی دیده شده طوریکه در جریان حرکت و چرش گوسفندان از گوسفندی که در جلوی گله قرار دارد به خوبی پیروی مینماید. دانستن رویههای مختلف گوسفند برای یک گوسفنددار بسیار مهم میباشد. زیرا در صورت دانستن رویههای گوسفند نه به گوسفند و نه به گوسفنددار صدمه میرسد.
کلیدي ټکي
د مقالې جزئیات
د کاپی رایت بیان
د کرییټیو کامنز BY-NC 4.0 نړیوال لایسنسماخذونه
- Carolina Flota-Banuelos., Juan A., Rivera - Lorca. and Bemardino Candelaria - Martinez. Importance of sheep social hierarchy on feeding behavior and parasite load in Silvo pastoral and grass monoculture grazing systems. 2019; 10. Pp. 52, 58-62.
- Shinde A.K., Verma D.L. and Singh N.P. Social dominance subordinate relationships on a flock of Marwari goats. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 2004; 74. Pp. 215-218.
- Resko J.A., Perkins A., Roselli C.E. and Stormshak, F.K. Sexual behavior of rams: male orientation and its endocrine correlates. Reproduction in Domestic Animals IV. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants, Colorado Springs, USA. 1999; Pp. 259-269.
- Vazquez R., Orihuela A. and Aguirre V. Effect of dominance-subordinate relationship and familiarity of an audience male on young rams libido and semen characteristics. J Vet Behav. 2012; 7(2). Pp. 80-82.
- Victor R Squires. Ecology and behavior of domestic sheep (Orvis Aries): a review. Mammal Review. 2008; Pp. 37, 43, 44, 47, 50.
- Asim Faraz. and Abdul Waheed. Sheep and Goat Production. SCAP Publishers Faisalabad. 2018; Pp. 1, 3-5.
- Romano, J.E., Fernandez Abella D. and Villegas, S.S. A note on the effect of continuous presence of estrus onset, duration and ovulation time in estrus synchronized ewes. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 2001; 73(3). Pp. 193-198.
- Miranda-De La Lama G.C., Pascual-Alonso M., Guerrero A., Alberti P., Aliert S., Sans P., Gajan J.P., Villaroel M., Dalmau A., Velarde A. and Campo M.M. Influence of social dominance on production, welfare and the quality of meat from beef bulls. Meat Science. 2015; Pp. 435-436.
- Jolly S. & Wallace, A. Best Practice for Production Feeding of Lambs: a Review of the Literature. Meat Livestock Australia. 2007; 12. Pp. 4-5.
- Porter R.H., Bon R. and Orgeur P. The role of familiarity in the development of social recognition in lambs. Behavior. 2001; 138(2). Pp. 207-219.
- Rice M., Jongman E.C., Butler K.L. and Hemsworth P.H. Relationships between temperament, feeding behavior, social interactions, and stress in lambs adapting to a feedlot environment. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 2016; 183. Pp. 42-50.
- Sevi A., Muscio A., Dantone D., Iascone V. and D’Emilio, F. Paddock shape effects on grazing behavior and efficiency in sheep. Journal of Range Management. 2001; 54(2). Pp. 122-125.
- Jose Coriolano., Vinicius de Franca., Edgard Cavalcanti., Edilson Paes. and Ariosvaldo Nunes. Available space in feeders for housed sheep: social behavior and performance. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science. 2018; Pp. 4-5.
- Buskirk D., Zanella A., Harrigari T., Van Lente J., Gnagey L. and Kaercher M. Large round bale design affects hay utilization and beef cow behavior. Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 81. Pp. 108-112.
- Stevens C., McFarland I. and Ashton B. Feeding and managing sheep in dry times. Department of Agriculture and Australian Wool Innovation, Western Australia. 2005; Pp. 3, 7.
- Stafford K.J. and Gregory N.G. Implication of intensification of pastoral animal production on animal welfare. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 2008; 56. Pp. 270-274.
- Mariska Liebenberg. The effect of environmental enrichment on behavior, production parameters and meat quality of finishing lambs in a feedlot. Faculty of Agri Sciences at Stellenbosch University. 2017; Pp. 7, 10, 28, 48.
- Averos X., Beltran de Heredia., I Ruiz R. and Estevez I. The impact of group size on welfare indicators of ewes during pregnancy. Doi. Org. 2016; Pp. 3, 5.
- ) Simoes J., Abecia J.A., Cannas A., Delagadillo J.A., Lacasta D. Voigt K. and Chemineau P. Review: Managing sheep and goats for sustainable high yield production. The international Journal of animal biosciences. 2021; Pp. 7-8.
- Benavides J., Gonzalez L, Dagleish M. and Perez V. Diagnostic Pathology in microbial disease of sheep and goats. Veterinary Microbiology. 2015; pp. 181, 15-26.
- Astiz S. Matermal Metabolic demands caused by pregnancy and lactation: association with productivity and offspring phenotype in high-yielding dairy ewes. Animals (Basel). 2019; 9. Pp. 295.
- Ridler A., Disease threats to sheep associated with intensification of pastoral farming. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 2008; 56. Pp. 270-273.
- Hogerwerf L., Vanden Brom R., Roest H.I.J., Bouma A., Vellema P., Pieterse M., Dercksen D. and Nielen M. Reduction of Coxiella burnetii prevalence by vaccination of goat and sheep, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 17. Pp. 378-382.
- Jay M. and Tardy F. Contagious agalactiain sheep and goats: current perspective. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports. 2019; 10. Pp. 230-232.
- Ewenetau Mulugata Ayalew. Sheep and Goat Production Text Book. LAP Lambert Academic publishing. 2016; Pp. 23, 27-28, 35.
ماخذونه
Carolina Flota-Banuelos., Juan A., Rivera - Lorca. and Bemardino Candelaria - Martinez. Importance of sheep social hierarchy on feeding behavior and parasite load in Silvo pastoral and grass monoculture grazing systems. 2019; 10. Pp. 52, 58-62.
Shinde A.K., Verma D.L. and Singh N.P. Social dominance subordinate relationships on a flock of Marwari goats. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 2004; 74. Pp. 215-218.
Resko J.A., Perkins A., Roselli C.E. and Stormshak, F.K. Sexual behavior of rams: male orientation and its endocrine correlates. Reproduction in Domestic Animals IV. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants, Colorado Springs, USA. 1999; Pp. 259-269.
Vazquez R., Orihuela A. and Aguirre V. Effect of dominance-subordinate relationship and familiarity of an audience male on young rams libido and semen characteristics. J Vet Behav. 2012; 7(2). Pp. 80-82.
Victor R Squires. Ecology and behavior of domestic sheep (Orvis Aries): a review. Mammal Review. 2008; Pp. 37, 43, 44, 47, 50.
Asim Faraz. and Abdul Waheed. Sheep and Goat Production. SCAP Publishers Faisalabad. 2018; Pp. 1, 3-5.
Romano, J.E., Fernandez Abella D. and Villegas, S.S. A note on the effect of continuous presence of estrus onset, duration and ovulation time in estrus synchronized ewes. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 2001; 73(3). Pp. 193-198.
Miranda-De La Lama G.C., Pascual-Alonso M., Guerrero A., Alberti P., Aliert S., Sans P., Gajan J.P., Villaroel M., Dalmau A., Velarde A. and Campo M.M. Influence of social dominance on production, welfare and the quality of meat from beef bulls. Meat Science. 2015; Pp. 435-436.
Jolly S. & Wallace, A. Best Practice for Production Feeding of Lambs: a Review of the Literature. Meat Livestock Australia. 2007; 12. Pp. 4-5.
Porter R.H., Bon R. and Orgeur P. The role of familiarity in the development of social recognition in lambs. Behavior. 2001; 138(2). Pp. 207-219.
Rice M., Jongman E.C., Butler K.L. and Hemsworth P.H. Relationships between temperament, feeding behavior, social interactions, and stress in lambs adapting to a feedlot environment. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 2016; 183. Pp. 42-50.
Sevi A., Muscio A., Dantone D., Iascone V. and D’Emilio, F. Paddock shape effects on grazing behavior and efficiency in sheep. Journal of Range Management. 2001; 54(2). Pp. 122-125.
Jose Coriolano., Vinicius de Franca., Edgard Cavalcanti., Edilson Paes. and Ariosvaldo Nunes. Available space in feeders for housed sheep: social behavior and performance. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science. 2018; Pp. 4-5.
Buskirk D., Zanella A., Harrigari T., Van Lente J., Gnagey L. and Kaercher M. Large round bale design affects hay utilization and beef cow behavior. Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 81. Pp. 108-112.
Stevens C., McFarland I. and Ashton B. Feeding and managing sheep in dry times. Department of Agriculture and Australian Wool Innovation, Western Australia. 2005; Pp. 3, 7.
Stafford K.J. and Gregory N.G. Implication of intensification of pastoral animal production on animal welfare. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 2008; 56. Pp. 270-274.
Mariska Liebenberg. The effect of environmental enrichment on behavior, production parameters and meat quality of finishing lambs in a feedlot. Faculty of Agri Sciences at Stellenbosch University. 2017; Pp. 7, 10, 28, 48.
Averos X., Beltran de Heredia., I Ruiz R. and Estevez I. The impact of group size on welfare indicators of ewes during pregnancy. Doi. Org. 2016; Pp. 3, 5.
) Simoes J., Abecia J.A., Cannas A., Delagadillo J.A., Lacasta D. Voigt K. and Chemineau P. Review: Managing sheep and goats for sustainable high yield production. The international Journal of animal biosciences. 2021; Pp. 7-8.
Benavides J., Gonzalez L, Dagleish M. and Perez V. Diagnostic Pathology in microbial disease of sheep and goats. Veterinary Microbiology. 2015; pp. 181, 15-26.
Astiz S. Matermal Metabolic demands caused by pregnancy and lactation: association with productivity and offspring phenotype in high-yielding dairy ewes. Animals (Basel). 2019; 9. Pp. 295.
Ridler A., Disease threats to sheep associated with intensification of pastoral farming. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 2008; 56. Pp. 270-273.
Hogerwerf L., Vanden Brom R., Roest H.I.J., Bouma A., Vellema P., Pieterse M., Dercksen D. and Nielen M. Reduction of Coxiella burnetii prevalence by vaccination of goat and sheep, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 17. Pp. 378-382.
Jay M. and Tardy F. Contagious agalactiain sheep and goats: current perspective. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports. 2019; 10. Pp. 230-232.
Ewenetau Mulugata Ayalew. Sheep and Goat Production Text Book. LAP Lambert Academic publishing. 2016; Pp. 23, 27-28, 35.