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Abstract
Before a medicinal product for human use is placed on the market, it generally undergoes extensive studies, including preclinical tests and clinical trials, to ensure its safety, high quality, and effectiveness for the target population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the third-leading cause of unintentional death in children under age 14 is acute poisoning. WHO estimates that 3,000 children in this age group die each year, with 90% of those poisonings occurring at home. In addition, drugs are the leading cause of non-fatal poisoning in children in middle-income and high-income countries. Child-resistant (CR) packaging is used to minimize the risk of children accessing or ingesting medication and is one of the best-documented successes in preventing unintentional poisoning in children.
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References
- ژکفر، آ. صنعت فارمسی، صفحات (۱۳۹۹)، ۱۰۵- ۱۱۷.
- Kulkarni S, Agrawal A, Sharma SB, Jain S. Creative innovations in pharmaceutical packaging. Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2015; 2(4):230-5.
- NASA, P.: "A review on pharmaceutical packaging material", World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014:3 (5): 344-368.
- Shete, N.A., Mohan R.S., Kotame R.N., Gore S.J. and Tagad R.R.: "Changing scenario of packaging in pharmaceutical industry", World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020 9 (1):1728-1808.
- Maklad AI, Emara AM, El-Maddah EI, El-Refai MA. Pediatric poisoning in Egypt. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2012; 2(02):01-6.
- Malhotra S, Arora RK, Singh B, Gakhar U, Tonk R. Child resistant packaging: a prime concern for packaging of medicinal products. Int J Pharm Sci Ver Res. 2013 Sep; 22(2):79-88.
- Singh Sangeeta, G. M. Critical survey on the guidelines under recommendation of child resistant packaging for pharmaceutical products. International of drug regulatory affairs. 2015: 36-41
- Witteboll, D. What is a child resistant packaging, when should it be used and how is it tested. 2016: IBE-BVI, 1-3.
- Spring, S. Child resistant packaging statments in drug product labeling. Guidance for industry. 2019: 1-7.
- Zadbuke N, Shahi S, Gulecha B, Padalkar A, Thube M. Recent trends and future of pharmaceutical packaging technology. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. 2013 Apr; 5(2):98.
- Accidental Poisoningin Children .Available at htt://www.alegentcreighton.com/body.cfm? id =1478. Accessed on 2013june: 21.
References
ژکفر، آ. صنعت فارمسی، صفحات (۱۳۹۹)، ۱۰۵- ۱۱۷.
Kulkarni S, Agrawal A, Sharma SB, Jain S. Creative innovations in pharmaceutical packaging. Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2015; 2(4):230-5.
NASA, P.: "A review on pharmaceutical packaging material", World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014:3 (5): 344-368.
Shete, N.A., Mohan R.S., Kotame R.N., Gore S.J. and Tagad R.R.: "Changing scenario of packaging in pharmaceutical industry", World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020 9 (1):1728-1808.
Maklad AI, Emara AM, El-Maddah EI, El-Refai MA. Pediatric poisoning in Egypt. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2012; 2(02):01-6.
Malhotra S, Arora RK, Singh B, Gakhar U, Tonk R. Child resistant packaging: a prime concern for packaging of medicinal products. Int J Pharm Sci Ver Res. 2013 Sep; 22(2):79-88.
Singh Sangeeta, G. M. Critical survey on the guidelines under recommendation of child resistant packaging for pharmaceutical products. International of drug regulatory affairs. 2015: 36-41
Witteboll, D. What is a child resistant packaging, when should it be used and how is it tested. 2016: IBE-BVI, 1-3.
Spring, S. Child resistant packaging statments in drug product labeling. Guidance for industry. 2019: 1-7.
Zadbuke N, Shahi S, Gulecha B, Padalkar A, Thube M. Recent trends and future of pharmaceutical packaging technology. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. 2013 Apr; 5(2):98.
Accidental Poisoningin Children .Available at htt://www.alegentcreighton.com/body.cfm? id =1478. Accessed on 2013june: 21.