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Abstract
Asafoetida is an oleo-gum-resin obtained from the exudates of the roots of the Iranian endemic medicinal plant, Ferula asafoetida. It is widely used around the world as a flavoring spice in various foods. Traditionally, it has been used for the treatment of a variety of diseases, such as asthma, epilepsy, stomach aches, flatulence, intestinal parasites, weak digestion, and influenza. Recent pharmacological and biological studies have shown that asafoetida possesses several beneficial activities, including antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, cancer chemopreventive, antidiabetic, antispasmodic, hypotensive, and molluscicidal properties. Given its great medicinal importance, detailed studies of asafoetida are required prior to clinical trials.
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References
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- (Avicenna, The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī'l-ṭibb), Vol., 1. Laleh Bakhtiar (ed.), Oskar Cameron Gruner, Mazhar H. Shah. Great Books of the Islamic World. ISBN 1999; 978-1-871031-67-6
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References
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 4, 2012.
(Avicenna, The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī'l-ṭibb), Vol., 1. Laleh Bakhtiar (ed.), Oskar Cameron Gruner, Mazhar H. Shah. Great Books of the Islamic World. ISBN 1999; 978-1-871031-67-6
Asafoetida. Katrina K., Royal Society of Chemistry Podcast. https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/asafoetida/1010150.article; 2016.
Boyd LJ. The pharmacology of the homeopathic drugs.I. J Am Inst Homeopathy. 1928,
Buddrus J., et al. Foetidin, a sesquiterpenoid coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida. Phytochemistry. 1985: 24:869–70.
Dikshi A., et al. Husain A. Antifungal action of some essential oils against animal pathogens. Fitoterapia. 1984; 55:171–6. (Google Scholar]
Eigner D., Ferula assa-foetida and Curcuma longa in traditional medical treatment and diet in Nepal. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 67:1–6. (Google Scholar]
Fatehi M., et al. Antispasmodic and hypotensive effects of Ferula asafoetida gum extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 91:321–4. (Google Scholar]
Ferula asafoetida: Traditional uses and pharmacological activity. Poonam Mahendra and Shradha Bisht. Pharmacogn Rev. 2012; 6(12): 141–146.
Fujita M., Crude drugs containing coumarins and their derivatives. III. Chromatographic separation and determination of umbelliferone and its homologs. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1958; 78:395–8. (Google Scholar]
Handbook of Indices of Food Quality and Authenticity. Rekha S. Singhal, Pushpa R. Kulkarni. Woodhead Publishing, Food industry and trade 1997; p. 395
Joshi P., Herbal drugs used in Guinea worm disease by the tribals of southern Rajasthan (India) Int J Pharmacog. 1991; 29:33–8. (Google Scholar]
Jump u., Asafoetida: die geur is des duivels! Vegatopia (in Dutch), 2011; 978-1
Jump u., the Story of Spices. Andrew Dalby. University of California Press, Spices / History. 2000,184 pages.
Kashmiri Recipes; Mutton Rogan Josh. It is essential to many many south Indian dishes. 2018,http://www.polkacafe.com
Keshr G., et al., Post-coital antifertility actiivty of Ferula asafoetida extract in female rats. 1999; 37:273 (Google Scholar]
MacGregor M., Samuel L. "VII". The Key of Solomon (Clavicula Salomonis). London: George; 1889.
Mahran GH., et al., phytochemical study of the gum and resin of Afghanian asafoetida. 1975; 12:119–32. (Google Scholar]
) Mahran GH., et al., phytochemical study of volatile oil of Afghanian asafetida. 1973; 12:101–7. (Google Scholar]
Mallikarjuna GU., et al., Chemomodulatory influence of Ferula asafoetida on mammary epithelial differentiation, hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes, antioxidant profiles and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. 2003; 81:1–10. (Google Scholar]
Mansurov MM., Effect of Ferula asafoetida on the blood coagulability. Meditsinskii Zhurnal Uz bekistana. (1967; 6):46–9. (Google Scholar]
Platel K, Influence of dietary spices on their active principles on digestive enzymes of small intestinal mucosa in rats. Int J Food Sci Nutr1996; 47:55–9. (Google Scholar]
Rahlfs VW., et al. Mossinger P. Asafoetida in the treatment of the irritable colon. A double blind study. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1979; 104:140–3. (Google Scholar]
Rajanikanth B., et al. Volatile polysulphides of asafoetida. Phytochemistry. 1984; 23:899–900. (Google Scholar]
)Ramadan NI. Et al., The in vitro effect of Assafoetida on Trichomonas vaginalis. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2003; 33:615–30. (Google Scholar]
Seetharam KA, Pasricha JS. Condiments and contact dermatitis of the finger-tips. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol. 1987; 3:325–8. (Google Scholar]
Siwaswamy SN, et al. Mutagenic activity of south Indian food items. Indian J Exp Biol. 1991; 29:730–7. (Google Scholar]
)Tiwar KC, et al. Folklore medicines from Assam and Arunachal Pradesh (district Tirap) Int J Crude Drug Res. 1979; 7:61–7. (Google Scholar]