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Abstract
In this paper, we refine the concept of ‘shape’ into a precise definition of ‘symmetry’ and demonstrate how symmetry can be discussed systematically. We show how to classify any molecule according to its symmetry and how to use this classification to analyze molecular properties. The systematic study of symmetry is known as group theory. In most cases, group theory provides a simple, direct method for arriving at useful conclusions with minimal calculations, which is the focus of this paper. However, in some cases, it leads to unexpected results. In this article, valid foreign sources have been referenced.
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References
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- Atkins. Physical Chemistry, 7th Edition.printed by Oxford University, New York, 2010, pp. 200-236
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References
Atkins. Physical Chemistry.8th Edition. printed by Oxford University and New York press 2016, pp.40-106
Atkins. Physical Chemistry, 7th Edition.printed by Oxford University, New York, 2010, pp. 200-236
Atkins. Physical Chemistry 6th Edition.printed by Oxford University, New York press 2006, pp. 25-40
C Puzzarini, V Barone. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, pubs.rsc.org. 2011, pp 56-89.
Kaoru Yamanouchi. Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Structures. 2013, pp560-568.
Belzoni, V, Credi, A., Venturi, M. “Molecular device and machines” Nanotoday, Vol. 2, 2007, pp.18-25,
Bodner and Purdue. Chemistry an Experimental Science. Printed by USA press 1989, pp. 410-420.
Catherine E. House croft and Alan G. Sharpe. Inorganic Chemistry 1st Edition. Printed by London press 2001, pp212-215.
C Puzzarini, V Barone. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics., pubs.rsc.org. 2011, pp.265
J Demaison, JE Boggs, AG Csaszar. Equilibrium molecular structures. Printed by USA press. 2016, pp345-364