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Abstract

The Amu River Basin spans Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Afghanistan contributes 30% of the Amu River's total water supply. However, under Protocol 566, which governs the distribution of the river's water among riparian states, Afghanistan is not included. In the current scenario, Afghanistan can fully utilize its water resources under international water law across all sub-basins. This article provides a hydrological and legal assessment of water distribution and usage among the countries of the Amu River Basin (ARB). It analyzes water supply, withdrawals, and compliance with international water laws. Authoritative books, research reports, and articles were utilized to compare joint water agreements, international water principles, and the agricultural and land use impacts of basin countries. The findings represent a positive step for Afghanistan’s Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM).

Keywords

Afghanistan Amu River Catchment Area Flow Transboundary Water

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Rahmatzai, A. (2025). Assessment of Transboundary Water of the Amu River Basin. Journal of Natural Sciences – Kabul University, 4(1), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v4i1.191
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