Main Article Content
Abstract
Ovarian neoplasms account for 0.5–1.2% of all ovarian tumors detected in bitches. Ovarian tumors in domestic animals are generally classified into three groups: germ cell tumors, sex cord-stromal tumors, and surface epithelial cell tumors. Germ cell tumors typically occur at a young age, while tumors originating from surface epithelial cells of the ovary tend to appear in older dogs (10–12 years old) and account for 40–50% of all ovarian tumors in these animals. The etiology of ovarian tumors in bitches is unknown. Clinical signs associated with ovarian tumors are usually related to the presence of a space-occupying mass within the abdomen or excessive hormone production by the tumor cells. The best treatment for ovarian neoplasms is ovariectomy.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Reserved for Kabul University.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Zachary JF, McGavin MD. Pathological Basis of Veterinary Disease [Internet]. 5th ed. China: Penny Rudolph; 2012. 1098–1100 p. Available from: http://evolve.elsevier.com/Zachary/McGavin/
- Plog S. Urogenital tract tumors. in: Klopfleish R. (eds.) Veterinary Oncology. Berlin: Springer International Pulishing Switzerland; 2016. p.139-141.
- Ajadi AT, Antia ER, Akang EE. Cystadenocarcinoma Arising from Ovary in a Three Year Old Doberman Bitch. Int J Morphol. 2011;29(3):988–91.
- Darbaz I, Ergene O, Sonmez G, Aslan S. Bir köpekte ovaryum tümörü: Teşhis, cerrahi ve ıyileşme. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017;23(5):839–42.
- Patnaik AK, Greenlee PG. Canine Ovarian Neoplasms: A Clinicopathological Study of 71 Cases, Including Histology of 12 Granulosa Cell Tumors. Vet Pathol. 1987;24(6):509–14.
- Fox LE. Tumors of the abdominal cavity. in: Herny CJ, Higginbotham ML. Cancer management in small animal practice. Canada: Saunders Elsvier; 2006. p.269-274.
- Spadola F, Costa GL, Quartuccio M, Musicò M, Interlandi C, Cristarella S. Splenic metastasis in a bitch affected by an ovarian dysgerminoma-A case report. Acta Vet Brno. 2018;87(3):219–23.
- Da Costa DA, Menezes da Silva MR, de Souza NF, Assuncao Pereira WL, Castro Cardoso AM de. Giant Canine Ovarian Teratoma: Case Report. J Cytol Histol. 2017;08(03):10–2.
- Morris, J. Dobson J. Small Animal Oncology. London: Blackwell Science; 2001 Available from: https://www.pdfdrive.com/small-animal-oncology-e5978175.html [Accessed 1th October 2020].
- Goel A, Rao NM, Santhi V, Byna SS, Grandhi B, Conjeevaram J. Immunohistochemical characterization of normal ovary and common epithelial ovarian neoplasm with a monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin and vimentin. Iran J Pathol. 2018;13(1):23–9.
- Tavasoli A, Solati A. Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary in dog: Case report from Tehran. J Cell Anim Biol [Internet]. 2011;5(4):66–8. Available from: http://www.academicjournals.org/JCAB
- Pichon M, Tainturier D, Amirat-Briand L, Garand A, Bencharif D. Granulosa-cell tumour in a three year and a half old neutered bitch. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse). 2011;162(8–9):406–12.
References
Zachary JF, McGavin MD. Pathological Basis of Veterinary Disease [Internet]. 5th ed. China: Penny Rudolph; 2012. 1098–1100 p. Available from: http://evolve.elsevier.com/Zachary/McGavin/
Plog S. Urogenital tract tumors. in: Klopfleish R. (eds.) Veterinary Oncology. Berlin: Springer International Pulishing Switzerland; 2016. p.139-141.
Ajadi AT, Antia ER, Akang EE. Cystadenocarcinoma Arising from Ovary in a Three Year Old Doberman Bitch. Int J Morphol. 2011;29(3):988–91.
Darbaz I, Ergene O, Sonmez G, Aslan S. Bir köpekte ovaryum tümörü: Teşhis, cerrahi ve ıyileşme. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017;23(5):839–42.
Patnaik AK, Greenlee PG. Canine Ovarian Neoplasms: A Clinicopathological Study of 71 Cases, Including Histology of 12 Granulosa Cell Tumors. Vet Pathol. 1987;24(6):509–14.
Fox LE. Tumors of the abdominal cavity. in: Herny CJ, Higginbotham ML. Cancer management in small animal practice. Canada: Saunders Elsvier; 2006. p.269-274.
Spadola F, Costa GL, Quartuccio M, Musicò M, Interlandi C, Cristarella S. Splenic metastasis in a bitch affected by an ovarian dysgerminoma-A case report. Acta Vet Brno. 2018;87(3):219–23.
Da Costa DA, Menezes da Silva MR, de Souza NF, Assuncao Pereira WL, Castro Cardoso AM de. Giant Canine Ovarian Teratoma: Case Report. J Cytol Histol. 2017;08(03):10–2.
Morris, J. Dobson J. Small Animal Oncology. London: Blackwell Science; 2001 Available from: https://www.pdfdrive.com/small-animal-oncology-e5978175.html [Accessed 1th October 2020].
Goel A, Rao NM, Santhi V, Byna SS, Grandhi B, Conjeevaram J. Immunohistochemical characterization of normal ovary and common epithelial ovarian neoplasm with a monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin and vimentin. Iran J Pathol. 2018;13(1):23–9.
Tavasoli A, Solati A. Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary in dog: Case report from Tehran. J Cell Anim Biol [Internet]. 2011;5(4):66–8. Available from: http://www.academicjournals.org/JCAB
Pichon M, Tainturier D, Amirat-Briand L, Garand A, Bencharif D. Granulosa-cell tumour in a three year and a half old neutered bitch. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse). 2011;162(8–9):406–12.