Main Article Content
Abstract
Industrial activities have caused various environmental problems in Kabul city. To assess the environmental impacts in Kabul’s industrial park, this research study was conducted. Twenty factories were selected, and information was collected using a valid questionnaire containing questions related to safety systems, product types, and policies and guidelines. The results indicate that factories such as those producing plastics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, and iron operate in Kabul Industrial Park. Most of the raw materials used in these factories are imported, and hydropower electricity is used for their operation. To minimize adverse environmental effects, factories should implement national and international standards and regularly monitor their operations to ensure that the environmental impacts are within the acceptable range.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Reserved for Kabul University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- D. P. Makris, “Green extraction processes for the efficient recovery of bioactive polyphenols from wine industry solid wastes – Recent progress,” Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem., vol. 13, pp. 50–55, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.03.013.
- F. Osorio and C. Raymundo, Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control, vol. 971, no. August. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
- Y. Yao et al., “Environmental impacts of the Fukushima and Chernobyl accidents and their remediation: A review,” Proc. 37th AMOP Tech. Semin. Environ. Contam. Response, no. January, pp. 145–174, 2014.
- An Introduction to Industrial Chemistry. 1996.
- I. L. Rubin, J. T. Nodvin, R. J. Geller, W. G. Teague, B. L. Holtzclaw, and E. I. Felner, “Environmental Health Disparities: Environmental and Social Impact of Industrial Pollution in a Community-the Model of Anniston, AL,” Pediatr. Clin. North Am., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 375–398, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.007.
- B. Asfaw and K. Lemi, “Determinants of Industrial Parks Performance in Ethiopia Emphasis on Bole Lemi Industrial Park,” Glob. J. Econ. Bus., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 348–358, 2019, doi: 10.31559/gjeb2019.7.3.7.
- P. T. Thuy, P. T. Tuan, D. T. T. Huyen, and N. M. Khai, “Insights of environmental impact assessment reports for industrial parks: wastewater quantity prediction aspect,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 192, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-8217-2.
- I. A. Al-Khatib, S. Karki, and C. Sato, “Industrial Solid Waste Management in the Governorates of Nablus and Ramallah & Al-Bireh, Palestine,” Environ. Eng. Manag. J., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2793–2807, 2018, doi: 10.30638/eemj.2015.296.
- O. Nea, “The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident,” Fukushima Daiichi Nucl. Power Plant Accid., 2013, doi: 10.1787/9789264205048-en.
- H. R. Denton, “The causes and consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident and implications for the regulation of U.S. nuclear power plants,” Ann. Nucl. Energy, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 295–315, 1987, doi: 10.1016/0306-4549(87)90132-0.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, “Chernobyl’s Legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts,” The Chernobyl Forum: 2003-2005, pp. 1–57, 2005.
- T. R. Chouhan, “The unfolding of Bhopal disaster,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 18, no. 4–6, pp. 205–208, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.025.
- J.Patterson, Industrial Waste water treatment technology. 2004.
- C. J. Tsai, S. G. Aggarwal, C. T. Chang, and I. F. Hung, “Concentration profiles of acidic and basic air pollutants around and industrial park of Taiwan,” Water. Air. Soil Pollut., vol. 151, no. 1–4, pp. 287–304, 2004, doi: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000009902.97997.47.
- A. A. B. Ruíz, No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title, vol. 3, no. 2. 2015.
References
D. P. Makris, “Green extraction processes for the efficient recovery of bioactive polyphenols from wine industry solid wastes – Recent progress,” Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem., vol. 13, pp. 50–55, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.03.013.
F. Osorio and C. Raymundo, Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control, vol. 971, no. August. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
Y. Yao et al., “Environmental impacts of the Fukushima and Chernobyl accidents and their remediation: A review,” Proc. 37th AMOP Tech. Semin. Environ. Contam. Response, no. January, pp. 145–174, 2014.
An Introduction to Industrial Chemistry. 1996.
I. L. Rubin, J. T. Nodvin, R. J. Geller, W. G. Teague, B. L. Holtzclaw, and E. I. Felner, “Environmental Health Disparities: Environmental and Social Impact of Industrial Pollution in a Community-the Model of Anniston, AL,” Pediatr. Clin. North Am., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 375–398, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.007.
B. Asfaw and K. Lemi, “Determinants of Industrial Parks Performance in Ethiopia Emphasis on Bole Lemi Industrial Park,” Glob. J. Econ. Bus., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 348–358, 2019, doi: 10.31559/gjeb2019.7.3.7.
P. T. Thuy, P. T. Tuan, D. T. T. Huyen, and N. M. Khai, “Insights of environmental impact assessment reports for industrial parks: wastewater quantity prediction aspect,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 192, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-8217-2.
I. A. Al-Khatib, S. Karki, and C. Sato, “Industrial Solid Waste Management in the Governorates of Nablus and Ramallah & Al-Bireh, Palestine,” Environ. Eng. Manag. J., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2793–2807, 2018, doi: 10.30638/eemj.2015.296.
O. Nea, “The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident,” Fukushima Daiichi Nucl. Power Plant Accid., 2013, doi: 10.1787/9789264205048-en.
H. R. Denton, “The causes and consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident and implications for the regulation of U.S. nuclear power plants,” Ann. Nucl. Energy, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 295–315, 1987, doi: 10.1016/0306-4549(87)90132-0.
International Atomic Energy Agency, “Chernobyl’s Legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts,” The Chernobyl Forum: 2003-2005, pp. 1–57, 2005.
T. R. Chouhan, “The unfolding of Bhopal disaster,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 18, no. 4–6, pp. 205–208, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.025.
J.Patterson, Industrial Waste water treatment technology. 2004.
C. J. Tsai, S. G. Aggarwal, C. T. Chang, and I. F. Hung, “Concentration profiles of acidic and basic air pollutants around and industrial park of Taiwan,” Water. Air. Soil Pollut., vol. 151, no. 1–4, pp. 287–304, 2004, doi: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000009902.97997.47.
A. A. B. Ruíz, No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title, vol. 3, no. 2. 2015.