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Abstract
Transmissible Venereal Tumours (TVTs) are a common neoplasm in dogs, typically observed in those in close contact with each other or in stray and wild dogs grouped together in exhibitions. Transmission occurs through sexual intercourse and via direct contact with the mucous membranes of both male and female dogs, resulting in numerous neoplastic masses in the external genitalia. Damaged mucous membranes can facilitate transmission. Most young dogs (under five years old) are infected. The tumour grows rapidly, and clinical symptoms appear shortly after the incubation period. It is characterized by malodorous and bloody secretions. Upon removal of the nodular bodily mass from the penis, a grayish color is observed. The history, symptoms, and clinical cytological features are usually sufficient for diagnosis; however, biopsy and oncological examination may be necessary in unusual cases.
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References
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References
الهی، م. د. “مقایسه آپوپتوز در تومور مقاربتی قابل انتقال سگ سانان (TVT) قبل و بعد از شیمی درمانی با سولفات وین کرسیتین"، مجله دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، 869-870، 1389.
نوروزی، م. س. "بررسی تومور های آلت تناسلی و غلاف آن"، مجموعه مقالات چهاردهمین سمپوزیم ملی جراحی، بی هوشی و تصویر برداری تشخیصی دامپزشکی، 430، 1398
E.K. Batamuzi and S.B.P. Bittegeko, ،،Anal and perianal transmissible venereal tumor in a bitch,” Veterinary Record. pp129:556,1991.
T.Michelle. E.Clodagh, and K.M. Finnegan, “A modulator of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis Cancer Research,” pp. 64:8357-8364, 2004.
S.A. Hill, S.J. Lonergan, and P.J. Denekam, “Vinca alkaloids: anti-vascular effects in a murine tumour,” Eur. J. Cancer, pp29:1320-1324, 1993.
Y., Takano, M. Okudaira, and D. Harman, “Apoptosis induced by microtubule disrupting drugs in cultured human lymphoma cells,” inhibitory effects of phorbol ester and zing sulphate. Cancer Research. pp189:197-203, 1993.
CM. Boscos and HN. Ververidis, “ Canine TVT – clinical findings, Diagnosis and Treatment,” Proceeding of the 29th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association2004. http://WWW.Vin.com/proceedings/proceedings.plx? CID=WSAVA2004 )accessed 12 April 2012(.
U. Das and AK. Das, “Review of canine trans missible venereal sarcoma,”Veterinary Research., Communications, pp24: 545—556, 2000.
B. Gangly, U. D, “Canine transmissible venereal tumour,” a review. Veterinary and comparative oncology, pp1-8, 2013.