Article Sidebar

Download
Statistic
Read Counter : 20

Main Article Content

Abstract

Foot and Mouth disease is one of the most damaging diseases in ruminant animals, causing major economic losses to livestock. Foot and Mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease that affects ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs, with the most severe effects seen in cattle and pigs. It causes fever, vesicles, and ulcers in the mouth, legs, and udder of ruminant animals. The etiology of Foot and Mouth disease belongs to the family Picornaviridae and the genus Aphthovirus. The serotypes of the virus include A, O, C, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT-3, and Asia-1. Foot and Mouth disease generally causes both direct and indirect economic losses. The disease significantly affects the animals' milk yield, reducing it by up to 63.40%.

Keywords

Dairy Cows Economic Importance Food and Mouth Disease Infectious Disease Milk

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Reserved for Kabul University.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Habibi, E. (2020). Overview of the Economic Importance of Foot and Mouth Disease on Milk Production in Dairy Cows. Journal of Natural Sciences – Kabul University, 3(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v3i2.160
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Adhikari Sulav. Evaluation of Economic Losses due to FMD in Livestock in Chitwan District (Nepal). ACTA Scientific Agriculture. 2018; 4.
  2. Baluka SA. Economic effects of foot and mouth disease outbreaks along the cattle marketing chain in Uganda. Veterinary World. 2016; 9(6): 7.
  3. Beyi Ashenafi. Costs and benefits of foot and mouth disease vaccination practices in commercial dairy farms in central Ethiopia. MSc thesis, Business Economics Group. 2012; 7 - 8.
  4. Clinical And Epidemiological Investigation to Exclude Foot And Mouth Disease. Isurveillanc. 2011; 38(4): 6 - 8.
  5. Depa P.M, Dimri Umesh, Sharma M.C, Tiwari Rupasi. Update on epidemiology and Control of food and mouth Disease a menace to international trade and global Animal enterprise. Indian Veterinary Research Institute. 2012; 5(11): 5, 7.
  6. El- Ashmawy Wagdy R, Mousa Sabry A, Ibrahim Ehab E, Korany Reda M.S. Clinical Study on Egyptian Cattle Affected With Recent Isolate of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus SAT2. Abassia, Cairo. 2013; 4(2): 3, 10.
  7. (7) Garner M.G, Fishe B.S, Muttay J.G. Economic aspects of foot and mouth disease: perspectives of a free country, Australia. Rrv. Sci. Tech. Int. Epiz. 2002; 21(3): 626.
  8. Gorsi Mahmood Ijaz, Abubakar Muhammad, Arshed Muhammad Javed. Epidemiology and Economic Aspects of Foot and Mouth Disease in Pakistan. Pakistan National Veterinary Disease Diagnosis Laboratory. 2011; 22 (3): 3, 5.
  9. Hallimi Mohibullah. FMD Serologicall Surveillance in 171 Epidemiologicall Units in 17 Provinces. DG Livestock and Animal Health, ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock. 2011; 7, 9.
  10. ICAR Report in the Economic time. August 23, 2011; 4, 6.
  11. James S D, Rushton J. The economics of foot and mouth disease. Rev, Sci, Off, int, Epiz. 2002; 3.
  12. King Donuld. Annual Report OIE/ FAO food and mouth disease, Reference laboratory network. The pirbright institute, uk. 2013; 86.
  13. Knight-Jones T j D, Mclaws M, Rushton J. Foot and Mouth Disease Impact on Smallholders. Transboundry and Emerging Disease. 2015; 2.
  14. Lyons Nicholas A, Alexander Neal, Stark Katharina DC, Dulu Thomas D, Rushton Jonathan, Fine Paul EM. Impact foot and mouth disease on mastitis and culling on a large scale dairy farm in Kenya. Veterinary research. 2015; 1.
  15. Mazengia Hailu, Taye Mengistie, Negussie H, Alemu S, Tassew Asaminew. Incidence of foot and mouth disease and its effects on milk yield in dairy cattle at Andassa dairy farm, Northwest Ethiopia. Agriculture and Biology of North America. 2010; 2, 4.
  16. Qanee Hussain, Aziz Zarghona. Afghanistan FMD Situation. Animal health Directorate Department of epidemiology, MAIL. 2015; 2-4.
  17. Rufael T, Eutley T, Bogale A, Sahel M, Shiferaw Y. foot and mouth disease in the Borana pastral system, Southern Ethopia and Implication for Livelihood and International Trade. Trop. Anim Health prod. 2008; 40: 4.
  18. Sarkers S, Tallukder, H Haquem, D Guptas. Epidemiological study of food and mouth Disease in cattle: prevalence and risk factors Assessment in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Wayamba Journall of Animall Science. 2012; 7.
  19. Sharma Vijay Bahadur, Verma Med Ram, Qureshi Salauddin, Bharti Praveen. Effects of diseases in milk production and body weight of cattle in Uttar Pradesh. International J of Agriculture, Environmental and Biotechnology. 2016; 5.
  20. Senturk B, Yalcin C. Financial impact of foot and mouth disease in Turkey: acquisition of required data via Delphi expert opinion survey. Vet. Med – Czech. 2005; 50(10): 5.
  21. Senawi Jamallian biuti. Epidemiology of food and mouth disease in cattle pahang, Mallaysia. university Western Australlia. 2012; 5.
  22. Singh B P, Sharma M C, Tiwari Rupasi. Effect of foot and mouth disease (FMD) Vaccination in Linkage Villages of IVRI India. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 2007; 19(8): 5.
  23. Sinkala Y, Simuunza M, Pfeiffer D U, Munang andu H M, Kasanga C J, et al. Challenges and Economic Implication in the Control of Foot and Mouth disease in sub-saharan Africa: Lessons from the Zambian Experience. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2014; 6.
  24. Thompson D, Muriel P, Russell D, Osborne P, Bromley A, Rowland M, et al. Economic costs of the foot and mouth disease outbreak in the United Kingdom. Rev Sci Tech. 2002; 21(3): 3.
  25. Time E Carp enter, O B rien Jushualu, Hager man Amy D, Mccarl Brucel. Epidemic and economic impacts of delayed detection of foot and mouth disease: a case study of Simulated outbreak in California. J vet Diagn Invest. 2011; 23: 4.
  26. Truong Dinh Bao, Goutard Flavie Luce, Bertagnoli, Stephane Delabouglise, Grosbois Valdimir, Peyre Marisa. Benefit – Cost Analysis of Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccination at the farm – Level in South Vietnam. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2018; 1-2.