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Abstract
This article first provides a brief overview of the achievements of mathematicians in the field of geometry before the time of Abu Rayhan Mohammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni. Al-Biruni made significant contributions through his important research, which yielded valuable results that provided research methods for mathematicians in various fields. Using the results obtained by al-Biruni, mathematicians studied methods that could determine the radius of the Earth. Finally, the achievements of Abu Rayhan Mohammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni have been reviewed by other mathematicians in various fields, and his work continues to be used in research.
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References
- ازکائی، پرویزسپتمان. (1392). ترجمه، آثارباقیه از مردمان گذشته. تهران: انتشارات نی. صص 655 – 657.
- سرشت، اکبردانا. (1389). آثارالباقیه. چاپخانه سپهر. صص 3 – 5.
- شمالی، آرش رشید.(1381). ابوریحان بیرونی. چاپخانه حیدری. ص 31.
- همایی، استاد علامه جلال الدین. (1367). التفهیم ابوریحان بیرونی. موسسه نشر هما. صص 117 - 118
- B. Lumpkin. (1997). Geometry Activities from Many Cultures, p 34
- C. K. Raju. (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16th C. CE, Pearson Education India, p 98.
- F. Charrette. (2003). Mathematical Instrumentation in the Fourteenth-Century in Egypt and Syria, pp 67 - 90.
- M. Th. Houtsma, E.J. (2003). Brill’s First Encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 5, BRILL, pp 34 - 61.
References
ازکائی، پرویزسپتمان. (1392). ترجمه، آثارباقیه از مردمان گذشته. تهران: انتشارات نی. صص 655 – 657.
سرشت، اکبردانا. (1389). آثارالباقیه. چاپخانه سپهر. صص 3 – 5.
شمالی، آرش رشید.(1381). ابوریحان بیرونی. چاپخانه حیدری. ص 31.
همایی، استاد علامه جلال الدین. (1367). التفهیم ابوریحان بیرونی. موسسه نشر هما. صص 117 - 118
B. Lumpkin. (1997). Geometry Activities from Many Cultures, p 34
C. K. Raju. (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16th C. CE, Pearson Education India, p 98.
F. Charrette. (2003). Mathematical Instrumentation in the Fourteenth-Century in Egypt and Syria, pp 67 - 90.
M. Th. Houtsma, E.J. (2003). Brill’s First Encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 5, BRILL, pp 34 - 61.