Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses the achievements of mathematicians regarding spherical trigonometry before Abu Rayhan Mohammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni. Abu Rayhan Mohammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni made important contributions and obtained results that provided research methods for mathematicians in various fields. Using these results, mathematicians were able to develop methods for determining the direction of the Qibla and calculating the distance between two points on the Earth's surface. This article also reviews the achievements of al-Biruni, which have been examined by other mathematicians in various fields.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Reserved for Kabul University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- ازکائی، پرویزسپتمان. (1392). ترجمه، آثارباقیه ازمردمان گذشته. تهران: انتشارات نی، صص 655 - 677
- سرشت، اکبردانا. (1389). آثارالباقیه. چاپ‌خانه سپهر، صص 3 – 5.
- شمالی، آرش رشید. (1381). ابوریحان بیرونی. چاپ‌خانه حیدری ص 31.
- همایی، استادعلامه جلال الدین. (1367). التفهیم ابوریحان بیرونی. موسسه نشر هما، صص 117 – 118.
- Gafurov, B. (1974). Al-Biruni a Universal Genius who lived in the centeral Asia a thousand years ago. The Unnesco Courier, pp 4 - 9.
- Gomez, A. G. (2014). Biruni's Meeasurment of the earth. pp 2 -10.
- Sparavigna, A. C. (2013). The Science of al-Biruni. pp 1 - 5.
- Victor J. Katz. (2009. A History of Mathematics an Introduction, Third Edition, University of the District of Columbia. pp 312 - 313.
References
ازکائی، پرویزسپتمان. (1392). ترجمه، آثارباقیه ازمردمان گذشته. تهران: انتشارات نی، صص 655 - 677
سرشت، اکبردانا. (1389). آثارالباقیه. چاپ‌خانه سپهر، صص 3 – 5.
شمالی، آرش رشید. (1381). ابوریحان بیرونی. چاپ‌خانه حیدری ص 31.
همایی، استادعلامه جلال الدین. (1367). التفهیم ابوریحان بیرونی. موسسه نشر هما، صص 117 – 118.
Gafurov, B. (1974). Al-Biruni a Universal Genius who lived in the centeral Asia a thousand years ago. The Unnesco Courier, pp 4 - 9.
Gomez, A. G. (2014). Biruni's Meeasurment of the earth. pp 2 -10.
Sparavigna, A. C. (2013). The Science of al-Biruni. pp 1 - 5.
Victor J. Katz. (2009. A History of Mathematics an Introduction, Third Edition, University of the District of Columbia. pp 312 - 313.